Sudan talks with SPLM-N adjourned without breakthrough


April 26, 2013 (KHARTOUM) – The first round of talks since 2011
between the Sudan people Liberation Movement North (SPLM-N) and the
Sudanese government in the Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa have
adjourned without success in bridging the wide gap between the two
sides.
Girls sit in front of their shelter in Bram village in the Nuba
Mountains in South Kordofan April 28, 2012. (Reuters)
SPLM-N said in a statement that Khartoum insisted on linking the
humanitarian issue to the political one which they strongly rejected.

"[P]utting any political conditions to deny access for humanitarian
assistance contradicts international humanitarian law and, moreover,
constitutes a war crime" the rebel group said.

"It is a clear politicization of the humanitarian operation which
contradicts international humanitarian law and prolongs the suffering
of the civilian populations and puts them at the mercy of the final
settlement of the conflict. That will enable the National Congress to
buy time, continuing its policy of denying access and using food as a
weapon for political gain, which again, is a war crime" SPLM-N added.

Negotiating teams from the two sides on Tuesday held separate
consultations with the African Union mediation to prepare the agenda
of the negotiations for a political solution to the conflict in the
Blue Nile and South Kordofan states.

After years of stonewalling, the Sudanese government agreed to engage
direct talks with the SPLM-N as it finalized talks with the South
Sudan over security issues and oil exportation. Khartoum in the past
stipulated that Juba had to disengage with the rebels before sitting
at the negotiating table with the rebel movement per the demands
contained in the African Union and UN Security Council resolutions.

SPLM-N Secretary General and head of negotiating team Yasser Arman
said in press statements that "the era for partial solutions is over".

Arman stressed the SPLM-N desire for a comprehensive solution to all
of Sudan’s problems that entails having a democratic transformation
and warned Khartoum that rejecting such approach will unite its
opponents behind toppling the regime.

"We call for new political and security arrangements in the two areas
that is linked to a comprehensive constitutional process in the center
and the opposition must make up its mind because there is not three
but only two options; either the National Congress Party (NCP) accepts
the peaceful solution and comprehensive democratic change. In the
absence of that the NCP is to be toppled" Arman said.

Last time the two sides met was in June 2011 when they signed an AU
brokered framework agreement that was scrapped by president Omer
Hassan al-Bashir under the apparent pressure from the army as it calls
to establish political partnership with the rebels.

Sudanese officials said they are willing to negotiate a solution for
the conflict in the Two Areas in accordance with a protocol related to
the Blue Nile and South Kordofan and refused to include any national
agenda in the talks.

The SPLM-N formed an alliance with Darfur movements since November
2011 and inked with the opposition parties an agreement on a strategy
to bring political change in Sudan in January of this year.

(ST)

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