President Kiir and the amnesty


By Zechariah Manyok Biar

April 27, 2013 - Many readers might have read from many media websites
the news about the coming back to South Sudan of some South Sudanese
rebel groups who were in the Sudan, fighting the Government of South
Sudan. According to the Minister of Information Dr. Marial Benjamin,
these rebel groups responded to the renewed amnesty that the President
issued on Thursday, April 25, 2013.

Some people may think the continuing issuing of amnesty is the one
that encourages rebellion in South Sudan. These people may want the
Government to show that it does not tolerate rebellion. They are
taking this position out frustration. And this kind of frustration is
understandable because the rebels who are now responding to the
renewed amnesty were given amnesty before and they never responded,
causing further damage to the country. So, why responded now?

However, I would agree with those who believe that what the President
is doing is good. As Ecclesiastes in the Bible says, there is time for
everything. There was time for war in Sudan and in South Sudan, but
now should be the time for peace. There was time for chaos in South
Sudan, but now should be time for stability. There was time for
misunderstanding of what it meant to be in power in South Sudan, but
now should be time for service delivery. There was time for no
forgiveness in South Sudan, but now should be time for forgiveness for
the sake of moving forward and not backward.

I think it is wise for the President to always take advantage of
changes in political situations for the sake of peace in our country.
I was disappointed recently when the President suspended the
reconciliation processes in the country. I will write separately on
this topic. But I will briefly say that I was disappointed because the
only areas I respect the President in include his tolerance and some
kind of love for harmony. How deep these qualities are is something we
will now pay close attention to.

But the reality is that the records show that the President loves
harmony. That is why he often gives amnesty to rebels. It is his love
for harmony that South Sudanese could not fight the Sudan in what
would have been full scale war, given the terrible continuous
provocations that Sudanese authorities often engage in against South
Sudan. But he tolerated these provocations until we now realize some
political changes that are now happening.

The current political changes are not good for rebels. The rebels are
aware now that senior generals in both the army and the organized
forces in South Sudan are being retired. So, gone are days when being
a general would guarantee the integrated self-promoted generals well
paid jobs. Now self-promoted generals like David Yau Yau will know
that it would be bad for them to be generals at their young ages
because being a general would now guarantee you a quick retirement not
job security.

The rebels have also understood that becoming a Member of Parliament
would not give somebody a high chance for quick wealth because gone
are days when politicians were looting the wealth of the country. Now
citizens have turned their attentions to how people get their wealth.
Getting rich quickly now without clear explanation of how one gets his
or her money will be something to be ashamed of not proud of like it
was over the last eight years. So, people like David Yau Yau will no
longer see benefit in fighting to take the seat for the Member of
Parliament by force because engaging in private business will soon be
better than politics.

The last change in political situation is the Addis Ababa Cooperation
Agreement that was signed last year between Sudan and South Sudan.
Since the starting of the implementation of the Cooperation Agreement
this year, I think it is becoming difficult for the South Sudanese
rebels who had been receiving help from the Sudanese Government
because the Government of Sudan now sees no benefit for investing in
them.

It is because of these changes that the President decided to renew the
amnesty for these rebels so that they can come back home and find
better ways of working for clean wealth, not the ones that are now
proving to be dirtier in the eyes of the citizens. Hardliners would
think the best decision would have been for the President to press
these rebels against the wall of political changes and crash them to
pieces. But the logic is the reverse. The President has gone for the
wise one.

Even though there are many areas of competence that the President can
be found wanting by most of us citizens of South Sudan, he has proven
to be consistent in his two administrative strengths of tolerance and
the love for harmony. I personally give him credit for being
consistent in these areas.

I believe that it is a wise decision to welcome our brothers and
sisters who have responded to renewed amnesty, even though we know
that they did it out of necessity. Out of necessity or not, we need
peace in South Sudan in order to move forward not backward.

Zechariah Manyok Biar can be reached at [email protected]

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