Sudan army closing in on a rebel-controlled area: sources

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May 4, 2013 (KHARTOUM) – The Sudan Armed Forces (SAF) has completely
surrounded the district of Abu Kershola that was overrun by rebels
from the Sudan Revolutionary Front (SRF) last week, well-placed
sources in the South Kordofan government said.


Displaced Sudanese people from the district of Abu Kershola arrive on
29 April in the North Kordofan town of El Rahad (EBRAHIM
HAMID/AFP/Getty Images)
The army expects to assert control over the town in the coming hours,
the sources said, before adding that the SAF is eyeing Kauda, a rebel
stronghold since the conflict broke out in South Kordofan almost two
years ago.

Kauda is located 92 kilometres to the east of South Kordofan’s state
capital of Kadugli.

A week ago, the SRF, which includes the Sudan People’s Liberation
Movement-North (SPLM-N), along with several Darfur rebel groups,
launched a major offensive most notably in Um Rawaba, the
second-largest town in North Kordofan state, during coordinated
attacks on several nearby areas.

In the past, the rebels’ military activity was generally confined to
the Darfur region, as well as the border states of South Kordofan and
Blue Nile. The only exception was in 2008 when the Darfur Justice and
Equality Movement (JEM) attacked Sudan’s twin capital of Omdurman.

The Sudanese government has come under fire from citizens of Um Rawaba
who accused it of negligence and leaving the area exposed. There have
also been mounting calls for the defence minister, Abdel-Rahim Mohamed
Hussein, to resign over his handling of the matter, even from
pro-government lawmakers.

In an interview published on Saturday in pro-government al-Rayaam
daily, Hussein said that the SAF was compelled to fight in South
Kordofan and the Blue Nile because the SPLM-N is unwilling to agree to
peace in these two areas.

The defence minister stressed that the government only resorted to war
as it had no other options, pointing out that war is the last and
worst stage of diplomacy.

The top military official also addressed criticisms of his performance
and allegations that he remains in his post, despite numerous
failures, because of his relationship with president Omer Hassan
al-Bashir.

“Anyone who does not accept criticism will never be a leader”, he said.

“My relationship with the president is purely without ulterior
motives, a brotherhood relationship, regardless of whether or not he
was president”, Hussein added.

It’s not the first time Hussein has faced pressure to step down from
his position.

In 2012, following the fall of the oil-rich town of Heglig at the
hands of the South Sudanese army (SPLA), the ruling National Congress
Party (NCP) bloc in parliament called on the presidency to relieve the
defence minister of his duties for failing to foresee the invasion of
the area which produces half of Sudan’s crude output.

Critics also note JEM’s surprise attack on the capital, which rattled
the army at the time despite government forces quickly repulsing it.

It was reported that Bashir swiftly rejected calls that he sack
Hussein, telling members of his party that it is a “red line”. Like
Bashir, Hussein has also been indicted by the International Criminal
Court (ICC) for alleged crimes in Sudan’s western Darfur region.

(ST)

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