SPLA denies Jonglei rebels’ claim on capture of Boma

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May 7, 2013 (BOR) - Rebels in South Sudan’s Jonglei state claimed on
Monday that they had captured the strategic town of Boma in Pibor
County from the Sudan People Liberation Army (SPLA).


South Sudan rebel leader David Yau Yau (UN photo)
The South Sudan Democratic Army (SSDA) led by David Yauyau, issued a
statement saying it easily overran Boma without meeting any armed
resistance adding that wildlife conservation and tourist guard forces
surrendered instantly.

“The gallant forces of the South Sudan Democratic Army (SSDA)
yesterday stormed and captured the strategic town of Boma. SPLA forces
ran away leaving behind more than 50 dead bodies" the press release
said.

"More than 250 soldiers of the Wildlife and the Police gave themselves
up and are now safe in the hands of our heroic Cobra units. Since Boma
is now under our control, they have no moral authority to claim being
the legitimate government of South Sudan” the statement, attributed to
Colonel Peter Konyi Kubrin, said.

The spokesman of the SPLA, Philip Aguer, has denied that the rebels
have captured any part of the town.

A series of interviews on Tuesday with people in Jonglei’s state
capital Bor, who had established satellite phone contacts with their
relatives in Boma, confirmed that Boma has fallen to SSDA.

Boma payam district is split between upper Boma (known as Boma Up) on
the top of the area’s hills and lower Boma (known as Boma Down) at the
foot of the hills. The two areas are within an hour walking distance
from each other,

A local government officer in Bor, who comes from Boma, said that he
had been in contact with people who had fled the area.

"The rebels are now in Boma Down, while the SPLA ran to Boma Up. They
took the town on Sunday. They also tried to attack Boma Up this
morning but failed", one of the official’s relatives had told him.

Jonglei’s governor, Kuol Manyang Juuk, said that he has heard "rumors"
from people in the area but "nothing official".

Juuk said he has been trying to reach the commander of the SPLA’s
"Eagle" division in the area, General Peter Gadet, but failed to get
through to him.

"Even if the rumor was true," he said, "there was no need to worry as
the army would soon take the upper hand in retaking the Boma Down",
describing Yauyau’s rebels as “civilians" who "don’t have ammunition".

Boma was one of the first areas that the SPLA captured from Khartoum’s
Sudan Armed Forces in 1985, two years into the two-decade civil war
that led to South Sudan’s independence in 2011. It is a key area due
to its proximity to the Ethiopian and Kenyan borders.

The area is also known for Nyat National Park, which hosts a variety
of wild animals including elephants. Sudan Tribune has not been able
to independently verify claims of the rebels due to Boma’s remoteness
and the poor telephone network outside Bor town.

HUMANITARIAN CONCERN

Toby Lanzer, the United Nations humanitarian coordinator in South
Sudan, on Monday decried the deteriorating security situation in the
area, saying the conflict had affected the activities of the relief
workers.

In a statement Lanzer said:

“I am deeply concerned about the humanitarian situation in Jonglei
State, where thousands of civilians are in need of assistance and
protection, and where humanitarian workers have treated more than 450
casualties, including children, since February. We have seen houses
burned down and civilian properties destroyed. Facilities such as
schools and health centres have been robbed, looted and occupied by
armed actors. In the past week, hostilities in Maruwa hills, Pibor
County, forced scores of civilians to flee their homes and aid
agencies to relocate their staff."

The top humanitarian official urged all the parties involved in the
conflict to abide by their obligations under national and
international law to ensure that civilians caught in the conflict
should not be harmed and be accorded due respect and medical care.

The SSDA say they are neither in conflict with the United Nations
Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) nor are they working in any way to
hinder activities of the relief organizations in the area.

“This is a practical reminder to those who did not take our warning of
imminent attack on Pibor and Kapoeta seriously. We are determined to
rid the eastern bank of Bahr el Jebel of the corrupt and rotten regime
in Juba before the end of the year", the rebels said on Monday.

JONGLEI DISPLACEMENT

Despite South Sudan’s independence from Sudan in 2011 and a peace deal
with Khartoum in 2005, Jonglei has been blighted by insecurity in
recent years, not only from Yauyau’s rebellion, which he first
launched in 2010, but also from cattle raiding related violence.

In early 2012, over 100,000 people were displaced by cattle raiding an
revenge attacks. A state-wide disarmament campaign and peace process
was launched by President Salva Kiir but brought only short term
improvements.

"Humanitarian agencies have re-positioned aid across the state and are
ready to help people affected by the hostilities, reaching more than
23,000 people in Akobo County," Lanzer said.

“In Pibor and Pochalla counties, where needs are likely increase,
constraints on the humanitarian response are growing. Our capacity to
provide emergency surgery as well as regular medical care has
diminished because of insecurity. Shots have been fired at convoys
carrying life saving supplies, and I am deeply concerned about the
safety and security of aid workers”, Lanzer said.

The top humanitarian worker said aid workers have a unique and
protected role in assisting the most vulnerable, calling on all
parties in Jonglei to ensure that agencies carry out their work
unhindered and in safety.

(ST)

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