South Sudan’s Equatoria region calls for peaceful leadership contest

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May 9, 2013 (JUBA) – Intellectuals and senior political leaders from
the greater Equatoria region have called on contestants for the top
seat in the ruling party, SPLM, to refrain from violent politics and
allow for fair and peaceful competition in the country.


Eastern Equatoria state Governor Louis Lobong Lojore speaking at the
consultative conference in Juba, May 9, 2013 (Larco Lomoyat)
Hundreds of representatives from the three states of Central, Eastern
and Western Equatoria converged in Juba on Thursday to discuss the
political, economic and security situation unfolding in the new
country.

The governors of the three states; namely Clement Wani, Louis Lobong
and Joseph Bakosoro, respectively, attended the rare event and
delivered speeches during the opening of the conference.

The two-day consultative gathering was also attended by the speaker of
parliament and deputy chairman of the SPLM, James Wani Igga, as well
as by the deputy secretary general of the party, Ann Itto, ministers
and parliamentarians from the greater region.

The regional-based consultation on the country’s politics is a new
turn of event that may unnecessarily drag the nation into regional
blocs or alliances, say officials from other regions.

The greater Bahr el Ghazal has also announced that their regional
leaders will meet in Wau, capital of western Bahr el Ghazal state, in
the next few days to discuss “challenges facing the region.”

The three greater regions, Upper Nile included, were created in the
difficult times of Kokora era in early 1980s, when politics turned
tribal and regional as the former presidents of the then High
Executive Council, which was formed after the 1972 Addis Ababa
Agreement, became bitter rivals.

The current transitional constitution of South Sudan does not however
recognize the former greater regions as it only provides for the three
levels of government, which include the national, state and local
levels, without referring to the former greater regions as legal blocs
in the system.

While accepting party transformation and leadership contest as normal
practice, the greater Equatoria leaders called on those involved to
refrain from violence.

Speakers during the event, they called on the ruling party leaders to
undergo the procedural internal transformation process, and warned
contestants against sideling their region in the process.


Central Equatoria’s Clement Wani Konga (Photo Larco Lomoyat)
Central Equatoria state governor, Clement Wani Kongo, said when the
two bulls fight it is the grass that suffers, adding the conferees
that the region will not continue to watch and suffer like the grass.

Louis Lobong Lojore criticized leaders who “cook” ideas without
involving the regional leaders from the beginning and then later on
come to ask for support. “We must be involved from the beginning,” he
said.

Western Equatoria governor, Joseph Bakasoro, called on the ruling
party to imitate the recent internal discipline that was witnessed
from the South Africans’ ANC party. Bakasoro also criticized what he
said was negligent to the country’s national army, saying the
government should make sure they are paid on time.

The speaker of parliament and deputy chairperson of the SPLM, James
Wani Igga, who is an Equatorian, encouraged the regional leaders to
promote economic activities so as to achieve food security in the
country.

In a meeting of the SPLM Political Bureau last March, the speaker
reportedly voiced to support the current president of government and
party chairman, Salva Kiir, if Kiir wanted to maintain the seat till
the year 2020, a position which was criticized by the many leaders in
the region.

As a second thought, Wani, also said he would compete for Kiir’s top
seat if Kiir decided to step down and allows for others to compete.

Speakers in the conference, however, advised not to make their colours
known until the party basic documents are passed and campaign started.

The political bureau is expected to meet again next week for finalize
the remaining basic documents such as the code of conduct and rules
and regulations.

The highest party organ has completed the review of its manifesto but
failed to agree on certain provisions in the draft constitution which
is referred to the national liberation council for further
deliberations.

Among the pressing issues to be confirmed by the national liberation
council is whether a primary election will take place prior to the
national convention where leaders will be elected.

The current chairman also wants handpick 5% of the candidates to the
convention which was resisted as that would give him high ground
against other competitors.


Western Equatoria’s Joseph Bangansi Bakosoro (photo: Larco Lomoyat)
Another contention is about what voting system to apply between
“secret ballots” and “show of hand.”

The presidential advisor and widow of the late founder of the party,
Rebecca Nyandeng de Mabior, on Tuesday warned of “red lines” as she
was referring to some of the contentions. It is also speculated that
she supports Machar to lead the transformation process for the next
phase.

Vice President Riek Machar and SPLM secretary general Pagan Amum were
among the leaders who challenged Kiir to step down.

Machar asked his running mate in the last elections of 2010 to support
him to take over the top seat. Amum however wants that he be allowed
as the successor to Kiir and asked the two leaders to step down.

(ST)

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