S. Sudan rejects forming joint administration in Abyei with Sudan

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May 11, 2013 (JUBA/KHARTOUM) - South Sudan has rejected forming a
joint administration with the Sudanese government in the contested
border region of Abyei, accusing Khartoum of having “killed the spirit
of dialogue with [the] assassination of the area’s paramount chief,
Kuol Deng Kuol”.

South Sudan’s minister of cabinet affairs, Deng Alor Kuol, said on
Saturday “the entire Ngok Dinka chiefdom” had totally rejected the
proposal which calls for the formation of a joint administration in
the area with representatives from Sudan.

Alor, a native of the oil-producing region of Abyei, made the comments
at a news conference in Juba following a visit to the area where he
spent nearly a week after leading a high-level government delegation
from South Sudan to attend the burial of the tribal chief.

He accused Sudan of intentionally killing the chief, adding that the
people of Abyei do not see any reason why they should share the area
with those who conspired in his death.

“We are totally convinced that the chief was killed by the government
of Sudan. They just used the [rival] Misseriya [tribe] as a tool
because it is their culture”, Alor told reporters at the press
briefing.

“The Ngok people have therefore rejected forming [a] joint
administration. They do not want to share the area anymore with
members of the Misseriya because it was the government of Sudan and
their militia from the Misseriya that killed the paramount chief”, he
added.

In statements published in Khartoum on Saturday, the Misseriya’s
paramount chief, Mukhtar Babo Nimir, reiterated the need for the
formation of an Abyei administration, stressing that such a measure
would contribute to ending current tensions in the disputed area.

Nimir said that the lack of a local administration and legislative
council had created a vacuum in the region, adding that the UN Interim
Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA) was not aware of local customs and
traditions.

Previous efforts by the two sides to form an interim administration in
Abyei failed due to differences over the composition of the
legislative council, with the Misseriya demanding 50% of the 20 seats,
while the Dinka Ngok said it wanted 12 members as was the case in the
past.

END OF ENGAGEMENT

Deng Mading Mijak, the deputy co-chairperson of the Abyei Joint
Oversight Committee (AJOC) representing South Sudan, said the killing
of the chief essentially meant that the government of Sudan had killed
all attempts to peacefully resolve the disagreement over the area.

Mijak was one of the leaders of a delegation from Juba that was caught
up in the attack, which left Kuol dead.

The group was visiting the area for consultative talks with a
delegation from Khartoum on how to hasten the process of forming a
joint administration to facilitate the return of displaced persons and
prepare for a planned October referendum. He survived the incident on
4 April, describing it as a carefully planned attack by Sudan rather
than an ambush.

“People say we were ambushed. It was not an ambush. It was a clear
ploy by the government of Sudan. We were held for five hours during
which we were online communicating with authorities in Khartoum. They
knew we were caught. They were the ones directing every single move.
The people who killed the chief did not know him. They even asked [who
he was]. This means that it was a clear ploy by the government of
Sudan”, Mijak said at a news conference on Saturday.

The official stressed that the death of the paramount chief meant the
end of any engagement with Sudan.

“I don’t think it will be possible to come together again. The killing
of the paramount chief means that they have killed peaceful
coexistence. It means that they have killed joint administration. It
means that they have killed the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee,
because I do not think we will meet again in Abyei to discuss
anything”, Mijak added.

NO GOOD REASON

Juac Agok, the deputy chairperson of the ruling Sudan People’s
Liberation Movement (SPLM) in Abyei, said there had never been a good
reason to form a joint administration with Sudan.

“If the international community want the issue of Abyei to be
resolved, they should support the conduct of the referendum so that
people of Abyei can vote to decide where they want to go”, Agok said.

“To form joint administration so that the same elements who have
always been masterminding the killing of our people come back to the
area again and share with us is not acceptable. It is better we leave
it just like that; it can be never be resolved through dialogue”, he
added.

A referendum initially scheduled for January 2011 to decide the fate
of the Abyei area failed to take place over disagreements between the
two countries about who was eligible to participate in the vote.

In a bid to break the deadlock, the African Union (AU) last year,
proposed that the plebiscite go ahead, but only for those permanently
residing in the area. The decision effectively excludes the nomadic
Arab Misseriya, who enter the area periodically during the year to
graze their cattle, from participating, leaving the Southern-aligned
Dinka Ngok free to vote in favour of joining South Sudan.

Khartoum has rejected the plan, but AU mediators stress the exclusion
of the Misseriya nomads is consistent with the decision of the
International Court of Arbitration in July 2009, which defined Abyei’s
territory as the nine Ngok Dinka chiefdoms.

(ST)

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