Abyei youth call for immediate termination of UNISFA mandate

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May 12, 2013 (JUBA) - The leadership of a youth group from the
oil-contested border region of Abyei have called for the immediate
termination of the mandate of the United Nations Interim Force for
Abyei (UNISFA), claiming the mission has failed to live up to its
obligations since its establishment two years ago.
Late leader of Dinka Ngok tribe, Kuol Deng Kuol (L) shakes hands with
the Misserya Al-Amer Mokhtar Papo after signing a peace agreement in
the town of Kadugli north of Abeyi on January 13, 2011. (photo Khaled
Desouki/AFP/Getty)
Mijak Kuol”, senior member of the Abyei Youth Union (AYU), told Sudan
Tribune on Sunday that UNISFA’s role had become redundant in the face
of ongoing violence in the region, particularly the killing of the
Ngok Dinka paramount chief Kuol Deng Kuol on 4 April.

The chief was killed after a convoy he was travelling in under the
protection of UNISFA was ambushed by members of the rival Arab
Misseriya tribe, in an attack the Sudanese government is accused of
masterminding.

“There is no point to have [the] United Nations [peace]keeping force
in Abyei. The situation started to deteriorate after deployment. Many
of our people are killed in the presence of the so called peacekeeping
force. People are killed within the vicinity of the UN camp in Abyei,
which has never happened before. The living example was the killing of
our chief in their hands”, said Kuol, who also cited the killing of
Awet Ngor, a native of the Mulmul area, days before the chief was shot
dead. UNISFA’s base is located in the Mulmul area.

“Awet Ngor was killed in Mulmul just about two minutes walking
distance to the UN camp. This has never happened before”, the youth
leader said.

“We have asked our government to quickly terminate the mandate of this
mission. This was our message which [we] gave the minister of cabinet
affairs, Deng Alor Kuol, to deliver to our president [Salva Kiir]. We
also conveyed the same message to the minister of foreign affairs and
international cooperation, Nhial Deng Nhial, when he came to attend
the burial of our chief”, he added.

The comments come as the South Sudanese government on Saturday
rejected forming a joint administration with the Sudanese government
in Abyei, accusing Khartoum of having “killed the spirit of dialogue”
by assassinating the area’s paramount chief.

Deng Mading Mijak, the co-chair of the Abyei Joint Oversight Committee
(AJOC) representing South Sudan, has also called for a “review of the
mandate of the mission”, saying the security situation in the area
continued to deteriorate despite the presence of peacekeeping troops.

“The mandate of this mission should be reviewed. Our government should
take it seriously. Our people are no longer feeling they can be
protected by the United Nations troops in Abyei if their chief was
killed in their hands”, Mijak told reporters on Saturday at a news
conference in Juba.

Meanwhile, in a letter of protest signed by civil society
organisations and obtained by Sudan Tribune, civil rights activists,
as well as members of union groups representing youth, traders, women,
farmers and teachers, issued UNISFA with a 24-hour ultimatum to remove
Sudanese UN personnel working in the area, claiming they were security
agents.

“We are asking UNISFA to immediately send away the security agents who
are camouflaging as UN personnel in Abyei. We know them one by one
because some of them were here [before]. We know them and they know
themselves very well that they are not ordinary citizens. They are
security agents”, the protest letter dated 9 May reads in part.

The letter also calls on the UN mission, relief organisations and
other agencies working in the area to stop hiring Sudanese nationals.

“We are asking UNISFA to stop hiring and hosting of employees from
Sudan because we consider it as part of the Arab Misseriya settlement
plan in [the] Dinka area. This is a plan by the government of Sudan”,
the letter adds in part.

An referendum initially scheduled for January 2011 to decide the fate
of the Abyei area failed to take place over disagreements between the
two countries about who was eligible to participate in the vote.

In a bid to break the deadlock, the African Union (AU) last year,
proposed that the plebiscite go ahead this October, but only for those
permanently residing in the area. The decision effectively excludes
the Misseriya nomads, who enter the area periodically during the year
to graze their cattle, from participating, with the Southern-aligned
Dinka Ngok expected to vote in favour of joining South Sudan.

(ST)

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