5 reasons why Sudan’s Nafie ali Nafie is not welcome in the United States


By Esther Sprague

May 13, 2013 - The White House has invited Nafie Ali Nafie, the
Advisor and Assistant of Sudan’s ICC indicted President, to the United
States for high level talks. Since Nafie’s proposed visit was
announced, reasons, such as the following, have surfaced almost daily
to explain why the visit would be inappropriate and counterproductive.

He is a terrorist. Known as the architect of state sponsored terror in
Sudan and an accomplice in the assassination attempt of Egypt’s
President Mubarak, Nafie has long relationships with rogue states and
extremist groups. While it may take a terrorist to find a terrorist,
former U.S. Special Envoy to Sudan, Richard Williamson, who had access
to intelligence from Sudan, recently indicated that the information
“isn’t worth the spit on your shoe.” If the U.S. is seeking Mali
extremists, Joseph Kony and others, surely more reliable and
appropriate sources and allies are available. Working with the host
government of terrorists and murderers (and a government that will
orchestrate matters in order to appear “valuable”) is of dubious
benefit.

Nafie’s visit would violate President Obama’s August 4, 2011
Proclamation suspending entry into the United States to anyone who
“planned, ordered, assisted, aided and abetted, committed or otherwise
participated in, including through command responsibility, war crimes,
crimes against humanity or other serious violations of human rights,
or who attempted or conspired to do so.” According to the Office of
the Prosecutor’s application for the first ICC arrest warrant for
Bashir for crimes against humanity and war crimes in Darfur, “Many
senior members of Al Bashir’s Government participated in recruiting
and mobilizing Militia/Janjaweed – including…Presidential Assistant
and NCP Vice President Nafie Ali Nafie.”

Nafie is powerless to stop the war in Sudan. Nafie signed the June 28,
2011 agreement between the Sudan government and the SPLM-N that was
immediately rejected by President Bashir. Furthermore, Nafie’s
proposed traveling companion, Ibrahim Ghandor, could only deliver the
empty non-starter message to the SPLM-N (give up your weapons for
positions in the government), which quickly ended recent and failed
negotiations in Addis. In addition, it is misguided to think the U.S.
could influence the development of Sudan’s constitution with a regime
that refuses to abide by its existing constitution and bill of rights
and is currently mobilizing forces, under Nafie’s direction, to
eradicate Sudanese who have expressed a genuine interest in an
inclusive constitutional review process.

Advancing Nafie’s career and thereby prolonging the NCP’s deadly
decades-long grip on Sudan helps no one. As a transition in Sudan is
inevitable, Nafie has been making his way around Europe and now
possibly the U.S., in an effort to establish his place as Bashir’s
successor. Within the NCP’s leadership, there are no good replacements
for Bashir, but Nafie is considered by most as the worst possible
option. The only appropriate place for Nafie to visit (and stay) is
The Hague.

Nafie violates our principles and he hurts our friends. Through
relationships with the Lost Boys and Girls of Sudan and thousands of
refugees and asylum seekers, Americans have grown to love the people
of Sudan and South Sudan. It offends us deeply that someone who
purposely planned their destruction would be allowed to follow them to
their place of safety. It also concerns us that America’s reputation
for upholding human rights will be forever tarnished because of one
President’s decision to host the “Butcher of Sudan.”

The Administration’s invitation to Nafie is the latest example of a
weak and perhaps non-existent U.S. policy on Sudan and South Sudan. If
the U.S. is truly interested in building peace in Sudan and between
Sudan and South Sudan, instead of inviting a should-be-indicted war
criminal to the U.S., the Administration should read and implement the
Sudan Peace, Security and Accountability Act of 2013. This legislation
was written by Members of Congress who have been in place long enough
to observe and understand the nature and tactics of the regime and
therefore are in a position to craft policy recommendations that will
actually save lives, support Sudanese-led change, and ultimately
protect U.S. interests.

It would serve President Obama (and his Cabinet and Staff) well to
remember his own words from the August 4, 2011 Proclamation:

“Universal respect for human rights and humanitarian law and the
prevention of atrocities internationally promotes U.S. values and
fundamental U.S. interests in helping secure peace, deter aggression,
promote the rule of law, combat crime and corruption, strengthen
democracies, and prevent humanitarian crises around the globe.”

President Obama recently urged Ohio State graduates not to become
“discouraged and cynical” about our government. I’m asking President
Obama to give me a reason to feel differently by listening to
thousands of Americans who have protested Nafie’s visit and by
rescinding Nafie’s invitation to the United States.

Esther Sprague is a co-founder of Act for Sudan and the founder and
director of Sudan Unlimited, a non-profit that seeks to support all
Sudanese and Southern Sudanese in their efforts to secure and enjoy
freedom, justice, equality, democracy, peace and prosperity.

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