Renewed tension brewing between Khartoum and Juba

May 11, 2013 (KHARTOUM) – The Sudanese government on Saturday accused
South Sudan of providing support to rebels from the Sudan
Revolutionary Front (SRF) who have recently stepped up their attacks
in multiple states across the country.
Sudan’s President Omer Hassan al-Bashir (R) and South Sudan’s
President Salva Kiir (L) are pictured at Juba airport in Juba on April
12, 2013 (ALI NGETHI/AFP/Getty Images)
In a press release, the National Intelligence and Security Services
(NISS) claimed that Juba provided rebels with "large numbers" of
four-wheel drive cars that were recently handed to Sudan Liberation
Movement of Minni Minnawi (SLM-MM) and Sudan People Liberation
Movement North (SPLM-N).

The security apparatus went on to say that more vehicles are en route
from South Sudan to SPLM-N and Darfur’s Justice and Equality Movement
(JEM).

The SPLM-N, JEM, SLM-MM are among several groups that make up the SRF
which has launched several attacks last month in north and south
Kordofan states that took the government by surprise as it included
areas that were in the past were believed to be beyond the reach of
the rebel groups.

At the time, the spokesperson of Sudan Armed Forces (SAF), Colonel
al-Sawarmi Khalid Sa’ad said that they have "no proof” linking South
Sudan to the recent rebels’ offensive.

“South Sudan has no links to the recent assault on [North Kordofan
town of] Um Rawaba”, he said.

Relations between Khartoum and Juba have dramatically improved
following the deal inked last March between the two neighbors to
implement cooperation agreements signed last year related to several
disputed items such as oil.

Last month Sudanese president Omer Hassan al-Bashir paid a visit to
Juba for the first time since the country’s partition into north and
south in July 2011. It was believed to commence a new phase in
relations that were by brinkmanship.

The NISS alleged that South Sudan supplied fuel, ammunition and
training to rebels in several camps inside Unity state with the goal
of launching new attacks inside Sudan.

According to the statement, South Sudan also availed military
hospitals to receive the wounded Sudanese rebels and produced travel
documents for a number of wounded rebels who were evacuated from South
Kordofan and transferred to hospitals in unspecified African
countries.

Juba also provided housing in Juba to host SRF field commanders and
also furnished funds to SPLM-N and SLM-MM, the NISS said.

Sudan has routinely accused Juba of backing SRF and the SPLM-N which
fought alongside the mainstream SPLM throughout the north-south civil
war.

But South Sudan dismissed those allegations saying they had severed
ties with SPLM-N a long time ago. The rebel group is fighting SAF
since 2011 in the border states of South Kordofan and Blue Nile.

The new accusations by Khartoum could prove troubling to regional and
international players who have lauded the apparent thaw in ties
between the two ex-foes.

This week South Sudan president Salva Kiir accused the Sudanese
government of standing behind the assassination of Dinka Ngok chief in
Kuol Deng Kuol in the disputed region of Abyei last weekend.

"It is the government of Sudan which killed the chief…I hold the
government of Sudan, especially president Bashir himself responsible
if he fails to produce criminals and ensure that they are tried by the
independent and competent court of law" Kiir said.

South Sudan leader said that Khartoum wanted to undermine the Abyei
referendum scheduled for October under the African Union (AU) plan
which the Sudanese government has swiftly rejected.

(ST)

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