Unity state traders call for reopening of border between two Sudans


May 14, 2013 (BENTIU) - Sudanese traders in South Sudan’s Unity state
have called on authorities in both countries - that split nearly two
years ago - to fully implement agreements to open various border
points along the tense new international border.

A north Sudanese trader from Darfur told Sudan Tribune if the border
was opened trade could increase and benefit communities on both sides
of the border.

Adam Ahmed, who acts as a spokesperson for Sudanese traders in the
state capital Bentiu and Rubkotna county, says there are over 100
northern traders in Unity state.

Ahmed said Sudanese traders had hoped that last month’s agreement to
implement a cooperation deal signed last September would lead to
smoother cross-border trade.

The Khartoum government has prevented trade into South Sudan for most
of the nascent country’s independence, with the vice-president warning
that traders caught trying to cross the border would be shot.

In April, officials from the two nations announced the immediate
reopening of 10 check points along the still-to-be finalised
north-south border.

The resumption of oil production last month had raised hopes that
border posts would be reopened to allow freedom of movement between
Sudan and South Sudan. However, this has been complicated by renewed
allegations of support for rebel groups either side of the border and
the killing of a tribal leader in the disputed Abyei area earlier this
month.

Unity state’s deputy governor, Michael Chiengjiek Geay, said on
Tuesday that the Heglig route will be reopened when the two sides have
built up further trust on security issues.

“As the fact remains that the sensitivity of the border with our
neighbour Sudan needs proper modalities before we could officially
allow goods from other side cross borders”, added the deputy governor.

Geay, who is also the state’s minister of local government and laws
enforcement, said that there is a need to engage both authorities in
South Kordofan and Unity state to discuss border crossing matters and
to station police along the border to improve security.

Sudanese traders complain of heavy taxes even after that have smuggled
goods into South Sudan. Ahmed said that levies at road blocks cost him
40,000 South Sudanese Pounds (SSP) to reach a town like Bentiu from
the border.

South Sudan, which relies heavily on imports, has been forced to look
more to East Africa since relations with Khartoum plummeted in January
2012 when oil exports through the north were stopped over a transit
fee dispute.

(ST)

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