Machar tells SPLA to distance itself from politics

 May 19, 2013 (JUBA) – South Sudan’s vice-president, Riek Machar, has
strongly directed the Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA) to
distance itself from the ongoing political debates in the country.
South Sudan’s V-President Riek Machar speaks during a press conference
in Khartoum, on May 30, 2011 (Reuters)
Machar told the army to be exemplary in the desired unity of the
people of South Sudan and not take sides in debates of political
nature.

The vice-president issued the strong-worded statement to the army
during the celebration marking the 30thanniversary of the founding of
the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement/Army (SPLM/A) in 1983.

The event, attended by senior army generals, was organised by the army
general headquarters in Juba and invited the vice-president to grace
the occasion.

As a national army, Machar told them not to belong to any tribes or
political party while calling on the civil populations to respect the
army as the defender of the people and territorial integrity of the
nation.

South Sudan army has not yet succeeded to transform from the bush life
of a guerrilla army, composed of different tribes in a form of
alliance, to a professional, non-partisan national army.

SPLA chief of general staff, Gen. James Hoth Mai, had earlier warned
the forces against indulging in the ongoing political processes in the
country.

There were fears that if the political debates within the SPLM were
not done in accordance with its democratic principles and fair
process, the army could be attracted and polarized, as well as
communities.

Hoth however reminded the army that they did not belong to individual
leaders, adding they were ready to work with any president in the
country and the only political role they would play was to vote for
the person they individually chose during the ballot box.

The ruling party, SPLM, has been undergoing transformational process
prompted by the weaknesses revealed by the party’s various
secretariats in the states which suggested that it had “lost direction
and vision.”

The party is also supposed to hold its national elections in every
five years to elect a new leadership.

The last national convention was held in May 2008 in which president
Kiir was confirmed the party chairman after taking over from late John
Garang de Mabior who died in a mysterious circumstance in plane crash
in 2005 while on his way back to South Sudan from a visit to Uganda.

Machar and other high ranking officials in the party during the
political bureau meeting in March this year blamed the party failure
to the chairman, Salva Kiir Mayardit, whom Machar criticized for not
providing the needed guidance and vision as the ship’s captain.

He also criticised him for not doing enough as president of the
government in the nation-state building, saying he could not seriously
fight the rampant corruption, polarizing tribalism and overwhelming
insecurity as well as strengthen the country’s poor economy and its
isolating international relations.

Machar also told the president and chairman that he was ready to take
up the challenge of correcting the failures if he was given the chance
to lead the party and compete in the 2015 presidential elections.

He asked Kiir, who was his running mate and deputy for the last eight
years to support him in the process, promising that he would tackle
the issues head-on.

Kiir however reportedly said he would also seek to contest again for
the chairmanship and compete in the 2015 elections.

The internal party consultative meetings also aimed to pass the
party’s basic documents and prepare for a national convention in which
a leadership will be elected. The confirmed or newly elected chairman
of the party will be ready to contest for the 2015 presidential
elections.

Accompanying the vice-president during the army celebration was Nhial
Deng Nhial, the current foreign minister, who also served as defence
minister for two years.

(ST)

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