Sudan: Anatomy of a Conflict—New Report from Harvard Humanitarian Initiative


Harvard Researchers Publish Satellite Imagery-Based History of Conflict in Sudan
2000+ Civilian Structures Appear Intentionally Destroyed; Humanitarian
Agencies Targeted

May 21, 2013

Cambridge, MA— Harvard Humanitarian Initiative’s Signal Program on
Human Security and Technology (Signal Program) today released an
unprecedented study of the ongoing conflict in Sudan based entirely on
a fusion of archival satellite imagery and data in the public domain,
most often the statements of the armed actors themselves. Sudan:
Anatomy of a Conflict found that the scope of the intentional
destruction of apparent civilian dwellings and other structures,
exceeding more than 2000 burned buildings, is larger than previously
known. The report focuses on events that occurred in disputed regions
along the border between Sudan and South Sudan from January 2011 until
mid-2012.

“This study provides previously unavailable information about the
conflict in Sudan, while also demonstrating how humanitarian actors
can see other, future disasters in new ways,” stated Michael
VanRooyen, MD, MPH, Director of the Harvard Humanitarian Initiative.

The report’s other key findings include the corroboration of the
apparent intentional targeting of four humanitarian facilities in
2011, identification of individual units of the Sudan Armed Forces
(SAF) allegedly involved in specific attacks, the reconstruction of
key battles, and evidence of mass intentional displacement of civilian
populations. The Signal Program also analyzed activity at more than 30
military facilities throughout the region to understand force
mobilization and deployment trends at critical moments in the
conflict.

“Dangerous and often inaccessible conflict zones such as Sudan limit
access to credible information about these events, including mass
atrocities,” stated Brittany Card, a lead author of the study and the
coordinator of the Signal Program’s data analysis. “The method of
cross-referencing public reports with archival satellite imagery, in
some cases, can remotely confirm or contradict claims that would
otherwise remain unverified,” said Ziad Al Achkar, a Signal analyst
and another lead author of the study.

Sudan: Anatomy of a Conflict is based on data obtained from thousands
of logged public reports originally in English and Arabic, including
online videos, as well as more than 40,000 square kilometers of
DigitalGlobe high resolution satellite imagery collected over the
region.

The Signal Program was founded in 2012 to conduct research, develop
methods, and technical standards and ethics related to the use of
remote sensing and information communication technologies during
complex emergencies. The mission of the Harvard Humanitarian
Initiative is to relieve human suffering in war and disaster by
advancing the science and practice of humanitarian response worldwide.

ENDS

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