South Sudan says Amnesty International report “not objective”

May 23, 2013 (JUBA) - South Sudan’s justice minister on Thursday
expressed disappointment with Amnesty International’s annual human
rights report, arguing that it does not reflect the correct picture of
governance in the world’s youngest country.

Describing critical reports as lacking objectivity has been a common
response from the SPLM-led government since South Sudan’s independence
in 2011.

The main finding of Amnesty’s 2013 report was that the "Sudan People’s
Liberation Army (SPLA, South Sudan’s armed forces) and the South Sudan
Police Service (SSPS) continued to commit human rights violations with
relative impunity."

In terms of press freedom Amnesty said that the "environment for
national and international media workers remained challenging.
Security forces harassed national and international media workers,
arbitrarily detained journalists and radio presenters, and confiscated
equipment."

Amnesty also said that abuses "during the Jonglei state-wide civilian
disarmament campaign Operation Restore Peace, launched in March
[2012], remained largely unaddressed by the government." The army,
police and security service were accused of harassing, arresting and
torturing United Nations and NGO staff.

However, minister John Luk Jok said the report was fraught with
“factual errors and inaccuracies”.

“Looking at the report you could see clearly that a number of
allegations are either unsubstantiated or not supported by any
empirical evidence at all. The sources are only known to the authors
of the report and hence unverifiable in respect of their authenticity
and or reliability," Jok told reporters on Thursday.

The report says there were several reports that the government or its
agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings.

But minister Jok said that the report provided details of only two
such incidents and failed to provide the source of its information.

"Out of population of more than 8 million, how can few isolated
incidents based on unsubstantiated facts constitute the assertion that
there were several reports that the government or its agents committed
arbitrary or unlawful killings?" he asked.

On the report’s reference to the killing of protestors in December
2012 in Wau, Jok observed that the report conveniently omitted to
mention the fact that 26 innocent civilians who had not connection
with the dispute over the administrative transfer of Wau country
headquarters were killed in Farrajallah.

“This report is packed with allegations, rumours, oral narrations
which are always made to draw attention and sympathies. You find that
it has only cited the protest but failed to mention the killing of the
26 civilians in Farrajallah. These were civilians who had no
connection with the dispute over the transfer of the administrative
headquarters of the county”, he said.

He said while it was true that there were no politically motivated
disappearances in South Sudan, the report contradicted itself later by
alleging that in some places were people disappeared carried with the
government’s knowledge.

On torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or
punishment, he observed that the report only cited unverified
examples, devoid of any other details of the alleged victims beyond
their names or the officers involved in such alleged acts of their
respective police stations.

On the report’s reference to the Judiciary as being inefficient and
hence contributing to the prison congestion as a result of holding a
large number of pretrial detainees for long periods of time, he
observed that this was the same judiciary that the many foreign
governments had from time to time paid glowing tribute as being
functional and independent.

(ST)

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