AU, UNAMID sign $3m funding agreement for Darfur peace projects


May 25, 2013 (ADDIS ABABA) - The African Union (AU) and the joint
AU-UN Hybrid Operation in Darfur (UNAMID) signed an agreement on
Saturday under which the AU will provide almost $3 million in funding
for a variety of humanitarian, development and peace-building projects
in the conflict-torn region in western Sudan.

These funds were originally part of a $10 million donation from the
Japanese government to support projects for this purpose and will be
administered by the Trust Fund for the Support of Lasting Peace in
Darfur.

The agreement was signed at the AU headquarters in the Ethiopian
capital Addis Ababa on the margins of a summit coinciding with 50th
anniversary celebrations of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) –
later replaced with the AU in 2002.

El-Ghassim Wane, director of the AU peace and security department,
signed the agreement on behalf of the AU Commission, while Mohamed Ibn
Chambas, the AU-UN joint special representative for Darfur, signed on
behalf of UNAMID.

Since the expulsion of 13 foreign aid groups from Darfur in March
2009, the hybrid mission has played an increasingly important role in
transporting and distributing humanitarian assistance and food to
civilians in war-affected areas.

Almost 2 million people are estimated to have been displaced by the
10-year-long conflict in Darfur, which erupted in 2003 when mostly
non-Arab rebel fighters took up arms against the Sudanese government
and its allied militia.

UNAMID forces were deployed in 2008, with the protection of civilians
as its core mandate. It remains the largest peacekeeping mission in
the world, employing over 20,000 personnel on the ground.

The mission has faced criticism in recent months that it was not doing
enough to protect civilians caught up in the conflict. As the increase
of tribal fighting may force the UNAMID to reconsider the redeployment
of troops and its priorities.

In March, the mission further announced it was revamping its
protection strategy for civilians due to an increase in the number and
severity of incidents of violence in the region during the past year.

(ST)

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