African Union opens 50th anniversary celebrations

African leaders on Saturday opened celebrations for the 50th jubilee
of the continental bloc, with Africa's myriad problems set aside for a
day to mark the progress that has been made.


 26 May 2013


By AFP

In Summary
 •Leaders say the celebrations would boost the movement to support
pan-Africanism.
•Development indicators on the continent -- including health,
education, infant mortality, economic growth and democracy -- have
improved steadily in the past 50 years.
•Africa is home to some of the fastest growing economies in the world
according to the IMF, and has attracted huge amounts of foreign
investment in recent years.


ADDIS ABABA- African Union Chairman and Ethiopian Prime Minister
Hailemariam Desalegn, in a speech to open the ceremony, said the
celebrations would look forward to "create a continent free from
poverty and conflict and an Africa whose citizens enjoy a middle
income status."

Today's 54-member AU is the successor of the Organisation of African
Unity (OAU), established amid the heady days as independence from
colonial rule swept the continent in 1963.

"While our founders met for the formation of the OAU at the dawn of
the independence period 50 years ago, it is fitting that we are
meeting here today at a time when Africa is rising," Hailemariam
added.

Leaders said the celebrations would boost the movement to support
pan-Africanism.

"When we therefore talk about African solutions to African problems,
it is because we know that we can only permanently silence the guns if
we act in solidarity and unity," AU Commission chief Nkosazana
Dlamini-Zuma.

"We committed ourselves to honour this historic commemoration by
having celebrations that are memorable, that are across the globe...
and that will leave a long legacy."

African leaders were joined by UN leader Ban Ki-moon, Brazilian
President Dilma Rousseff and US Secretary of State John Kerry, while
French President Francois Hollande and China's Vice Premier Wang Yang
were expected to attend celebrations later.

Mass dancing troupes are set to perform musical dramas later Saturday
to some 10,000 guests in a giant hall in the Ethiopian capital.

Development indicators on the continent -- including health,
education, infant mortality, economic growth and democracy -- have
improved steadily in the past 50 years.

Africa is home to some of the fastest growing economies in the world
according to the IMF, and has attracted huge amounts of foreign
investment in recent years.

At the same time 24 out of the 25 nations at the bottom of UN human
development index are in Africa, and the subsequent summit will tackle
a range of crises the continent faces.

-AP

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