Diversity should be accepted in South Sudan – Machar


May 27, 2013 (JUBA) – In their efforts to fight tribalism and
strengthen national unity, senior South Sudanese political leaders
continue to remind communities about the need to accept the
unavoidable tribal cultural diversity in the new country.
President Salva Kiir walks with Riek Machar, left, the Vice President,
at the Juba International airport on Tuesday, Feb. 8, 2011 (file/AP)
“We are groups of tribes, but together we have founded a nation. We
should accept one another in this nation,” said South Sudan’s
vice-president, Riek Machar, who has been vocal on many occasions
about the risk of disunity unless the negative parts of diversity were
eradicated in the society.

Machar was referring to the 190 years [1820-2011] of collective
resistance against slave trade, foreign invaders as well as the
liberation struggle against Khartoum, which ended with the 98% vote
for independence in 2011 by all the tribes in South Sudan.

He stressed on the need to reconcile the various communities and
forgive the past differences created by the decades of war.

The country’s vice-president reiterated the call for unity during a
thanksgiving occasion organized by the chairperson of the war
disabled, widows and orphans commission, Deng Dau, in his house on
Sunday.

Dau, who invited Machar and hundreds of intellectuals and other senior
political leaders mostly from the former greater Upper Nile region,
organized the get together event upon his return from abroad where he
successfully underwent medical treatment.

South Sudanese are yet to adapt to the civilized world, but political
and ideological differences often threaten to divide communities.
Politicians who resist change always play the tribalism card in order
to confuse and divert people from the real national issues, thus
polarizing communities with the hope to survive.

Machar who plans to view for the top job in the nation, had earlier
called on South Sudanese not to be divided on tribal lines by the
normal political issues in the country.

He also told the South Sudan army (SPLA) to distance itself from the
ongoing political debates on transformation process.

After the attainment of the independence of South Sudan, the next move
was to democratically transform the system and provide good
governance, deliver services and develop the nation, he reminded.

The SPLM secretary general, Pagan Amum, speaking at the same occasion,
warned the aspiring leaders not to believe in the army and money.

Any leader who wants to lead the people democratically should not use
the money to buy people or army to dictate others, he said, adding
that it is the people that will elect their leader.

“If the people say they don’t want you, then you better quit and go
home,” he said, without referring to a particular leader.

Amum and Machar have both challenged the incumbent president and party
chairman Salva Kiir and wanted to replace him.

The presidential advisor on gender and human rights, Rebecca Nyandeng
de Mabior, popularly known as Mama Nyandeng, widow of the founder of
the SPLM, John Garang de Mabior, also at the occasion stressed the
need to bring about change in the country.

She had earlier voiced concern about what she described as “redlines”
in the party transformation process, critical of how the country and
party affairs were being handled by the top leadership.

A number of other senior leaders, including minister of Justice, John
Luk Jok, minister of Parliamentary Affairs, Michael Makuei Lueth and
deputy minister of Defense, Majak D’Agot, also delivered their
remarks.

Although the gathering was unlike the regional conferences of greater
Equatoria and greater Bahr el Ghazal, falling short of deliberating
and recommending on the political situation in the country, it was a
clear message to the other regions that the greater Upper Nile region
was keenly watching and aware of the unfolding events.

A source close to the leadership told Sudan Tribune that
Vice-president Riek Machar has been discouraging the initiative by the
greater Upper Nile to hold a similar regional conference and take a
position as a regional bloc on the future of leadership.

(ST)

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