Fears oil shutdown could cause environmental damage

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June 9, 2013 (JUBA) – South Sudan’s information and broadcasting
minister Barnaba Marial Benjamin has warned that an order by Sudanese
president Omer Hassan al-Bashir to halt oil flows from the new nation
could have serious environmental implications.


South Sudanese Information Minister Barnaba Marial Benjamin 2 April 2
2012 (Getty)
Marial made the comments as he addressed the media following an
emergency cabinet meeting, on Sunday following remarks made by Bashir,
in which he ordered his oil minister, Awad al-Jaz, to block the flow
of oil from South Sudan to international markets via Sudanese
pipelines.

Marial said the cabinet meeting, chaired by president Salva Kiir
Mayardit, was called to discuss Juba’s response to the development.

Bashir’s announcement on Saturday came in response to allegations the
South is continuing to provide support to the Sudan Revolutionary
Front (SRF) rebels fighting Khartoum on multiple fronts.

Speaking at a rally at the inauguration of an electricity plant in
Shil’ab area in Khartoum state, Bashir vowed that: “The oil of South
Sudan will not pass through Sudan ever again”.

However, South Sudan claims the order would violate an implementation
matrix agreed in March for a series of cooperation agreements signed
between the two countries last September.

“One of our observations from our studies was that the president
Bashir did not observe the term of references of the [cooperation]
agreement. There is a timeframe during which the party signatory to
the agreement must formally notify the other party in writing in a
period not less than 60 days. This did not happen and we think it is
not right for president Bashir to just order [an] immediate stoppage
of the oil flow without considering [the potential] environmental
damage”, he said.

The proposed shutdown would come as a heavy blow to the agreements
brokered by the African Union (AU) mediation team.

The March deal allowed for the resumption of oil exports the following
month, which landlocked South Sudan suspended more than a year ago
amid a dispute over transit fees with Sudan.

The stoppage had severe economic ramifications for both countries,
particularly South Sudan, which relies on oil for 98% of its budget
revenue.

Marial has warned that the enforcement of Bashir’s orders without
prior consultation would have dire consequences, including potential
tearing to the main pipeline from Palouge oilfield in Upper Nile
state.

“The cooperation agreement was not just a bilateral agreement between
the two countries. It was the agreement which involved different
stakeholders. It involved the African Union (AU), the United Nations
Security Council (UNSC) and oil companies who [hold] a stake. These
people have to be involved if there are issues with the
implementation”, Marial said at the press briefing.

“[A] decision to terminate the validity of this agreement cannot
therefore be decided by one party because there [are] technical issues
which can be done within a specific timeframe because this can cause
the explosion of the pipeline. You have 700,000 barrels of oil already
in the pipeline. This can cause environmental damage to the Nile which
is used by other countries. This will not be the issue of Sudan and
South Sudan alone if it happens. It requires technical attention to
manage it properly so that it does not cause any damage”, he added.

SRF launched attacks on several Sudanese towns in April, briefly
occupying the major town of Um Rawaba in North Kordofan state. They
also took control of Abu-Kershola in South Kordofan for one month.

The rebels who control areas in Blue Nile state and South Kordofan
have also vowed to carry out further attacks in order to topple the
Khartoum regime.

(ST)

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