Celebrating Secretary Kerry's Renewed Focus on Sudan
Posted by Garrett Moore and Sarah Goomar on Jun 10, 2013

John Kerry and Ban Ki-Moon in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.    

United States Secretary of State John Kerry’s renewed emphasis on
foreign policy relating to Sudan and South Sudan is incredibly
encouraging. His active engagement on  conflicts in the Sudans at the
recent African Union, or A.U., summit exemplifies a resumed United
States commitment to finding just and equitable resolutions to the
many obstacles facing the two countries.

In his opening remarks at the A.U. Summit, Secretary Kerry recalled a
prior visit to Juba where he witnessed the historic secession of South
Sudan from the North: “The excitement of people to be able to finally
vote, that was a remarkable day July 9th when finally a new nation
came about. And we dare not forget that it came about not through
force but through peaceful and careful negotiation matched by great
patience.”

Prior to Kerry’s trip to Addis Ababa, the Congressional Caucus on
Sudan and South Sudan sent a letter to the Secretary of State calling
for “sustained attention that holistically addresses the core issues
driving the conflict.” The caucus specifically requested that the
vacant position of Sudan Special Envoy from the United States be
filled. While attending the A.U. Summit in Addis Ababa, Sec. Kerry
discussed these important issues in meetings with South Sudan’s
President Salva Kiir, Sudan’s Foreign Minister Ali Karti and Ethiopian
Foreign Minister Tedros Adhanom. His emphasis on the importance of
peaceful negotiation and dialogue was evident throughout his visit.
Secretary Kerry responded to the Sudan Caucus’ request for a new
envoy, a topic that has previously been the subject of extensive
advocacy, and voiced his intention to appoint a special envoy to
Sudan.

Kerry announced that one of the new envoy's first priorities will be
helping resolve the status of the oil-rich Abyei region. Notably, Sec.
Kerry encouraged both sides to resolve the final status of the
disputed Abyei region by giving its people the chance to vote in a
referendum.  As John Prendergast, Sasha Lezhnev and Akshaya Kumar
argued in Kerry's Moment at the African Summit, “the two Sudans’
continued inability to agree on the final status of the   disputed,
oil-producing region of Abyei is destabilizing.” Sec. Kerry’s vocal
support for a referendum is particularly important in light of the
recent violence that resulted in the death of Kuol Deng Kuol, the
paramount chief of nine Dinka Ngok chiefdoms who reside in Abyei.

Finally, Sec. Kerry highlighted the situation in two regions in
conflict in Sudan: “In South Kordofan and Blue Nile you have people
who for a long time have felt that they want their secular governance
and their identity respected. They don't want independence. They are
not trying to break away from Sudan.” The increased violence in these
peripheral states of Sudan has drastically increased civilian deaths
and the number of Sudanese refugees in neighboring South Sudan and
Ethiopia. Secretary Kerry’s support for the U.S. envoy, increased
democracy, continued peaceful negotiations between Juba and Khartoum,
and overall increased U.S. attention on the Sudans creates the
potential for substantial progress towards ending the atrocities in
the region.

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