Interesting nation

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By Zechariah Manyok Biar

June 20, 2013 - South Sudanese are very interesting people. What they
believe in is not easy to understand. You can see them today standing
firmly against injustice and malpractice. But, tomorrow you see them
standing exactly opposite to what they advocated against today.

The current suspension of Hon. Deng Alor of Cabinet Affairs and Hon.
Kosti Manibe of Finance and Economic Planning will tell you everything
about who we are as a nation. We are a nation where “justice” depends
on the prosecution of the other. This is why people who genuinely
stand for what is fair and right are always in trouble.

To put it in different way, we are often very ready to crucify
wrongdoers as long as they are not related to us. When they are
related to us or they are from our community, we do not want them to
be touched.

The malpractice that led to the suspension of both Hon. Deng and Hon.
Manibe seems to be very clear. But the comments that you read after
the announcement show you that there was something else that led to
their suspension apart from what they are accused of having done.

Some people argue that there was no reason to start the suspension
with Hon. Deng and Hon. Manibe since there are other 75 senior people
accused of having stolen $4 bn. These people do not consider the
specificity of the case against Hon. Deng and Hon. Manibe. The
argument would have been okay if these leaders were suspended as part
of the $4 bn scandal that the other 75 senior officials are accused of
having committed. But that is not the case here.

There is another problem with the argument. It assumes that no action
should be taken against anybody if people who were accused of the same
crimes in the past are not first prosecuted. This arguments sounds to
me like a mere defense mechanism which condones wrongdoing more than
what it suggests.

We know that starting something is often better than not starting it
at all. If those who advance the above kind of argument want the
President to act against anybody accused of corruption, then why would
they not encourage him for the little that he has done now and still
ask him to do more in his fight against corruption, instead of wanting
him to do nothing at all?

Another group argues that Hon. Manibe is a victim of the internal
reshuffle he made in the Ministry some weeks ago. They say that the
directors he removed relate to the President. That is why he is
suspended. There could be truth to this claim because it was reported
before Hon. Manibe was suspended. Maybe the directors who were removed
from their positions were corrupt and they are colluding with the top
man in the nation. But the other side of the argument could be that
Hon. Manibe did the reshuffle in order to get rid of those who had
been preventing him from transferring the money he wanted to transfer.
That is why he got into trouble immediately after he got that chance.

Hon. Deng Alor, according to similar argument, is victimized because
he wanted to vote against the President in the upcoming SPLM
convention. That could also be true. But the other side of the
argument could be that if Hon. Deng wanted to vote against President
Kiir because President Kiir often makes it hard for him to transfer
money as he wants. This argument will put President Kiir on the right
side of history than Hon. Deng.

What is more interesting is that some people who have always accused
President Kiir of inaction have now turned around and are angry with
him for having acted. I am amaze of how these advocates for the rule
of law have now turned into the advocates for the violation of the
same.

It is true that both Hon. Deng and Hon. Manibe are innocent until
proven guilty, but it is also true that they are not free from being
guilty until proven otherwise. What is meant by innocence until proven
guilty is that you should not be prosecuted on the bases of
accusations. Yet, criminal accusations always mean you have something
to answer. Nobody should interfere with this.

Those who defend criminally accused individuals without knowing
whether they are innocent or not are like those who pass judgment on
the same individuals without first proving them guilty. Both positions
are outside the rule of law, and should be discouraged by citizens who
want to promote the genuine rule of law.

What most of us are against in South Sudan is the violation of the
rule of law. If the rule of law is followed like in the case of the
two suspended Ministers, then we should support it. What we should
focus our attentions on at this point is whether the process of
investigations and prosecution will still follow the rule of law or
not.

For example, if the investigations are completed later and the
committee concluded that both Hon. Deng and Hon. Manibe should be
prosecuted, then they must be allowed to hire defense lawyers they
trust. If they are prevented from doing so, then we will conclude that
they are being victimized because of something other than what they
are accused of. Such a conclusion does not apply at this stage where
they have not even been investigated yet.

If we are to see our country move on the right direction, then it
should be good for us citizens to stand on the side of the rule of law
only and not the side of our relatives. Everybody in South Sudan has
relatives who can defend him or her. If relatives are to always defend
people who are rightfully accused of criminal act, then the rule of
law will be dead.

Law should be law and should be applied impartially. No right of South
Sudanese, or any other human being, should be violated in our country.
In the same way, nobody should commit crimes in South Sudan and expect
to go free from legal prosecutions. Above all, no one should take the
law into his/her own hand. These are principles we should stand for
rather than blind defense of relatives.

Zechariah Manyok Biar can be reached at [email protected]

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