U.S. suspends invitation to senior Sudanese official over row with Juba

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June 20, 2013, (WASHINGTON) - The United States informed the Sudanese
government that its invitation to presidential assistant and vice
chairman of ruling National Congress Party (NCP) Nafie Ali Nafie is on
hold following Khartoum’s decision to freeze cooperation agreements
with South Sudan.


Sudanese presidential assistant and vice chairman of ruling National
Congress Party Nafie Ali Nafie
This month the Sudanese president Omer Hassan al-Bashir ordered his
government to shut down the pipelines that transport the oil produced
in landlocked South Sudan to export terminals in Port Sudan for it to
reach international markets.

Sudanese officials said the closure will be effective within 60 days
of Bashir’s directive and oil companies were asked to provide a
timetable and a plan of how to implement it.

Khartoum also announced that a series of deals signed with Juba last
year will be put on hold until it gives up support to the Sudan
Revolutionary Front (SRF) umbrella of rebel groups which has recently
stepped up its military offensive in South Kordofan, Darfur and even
launched a daring attack on North Kordofan’s second largest town of Um
Rawaba.

The African Union (AU) and China have launched a diplomatic push to
bring the two countries back from the brinkmanship while the U.S. has
urged Khartoum to reverse its decision regarding oil shutdown.

On Wednesday a U.S. official announced that Nafie’s controversial
visit to Washington will no longer take place as a result of Sudan’s
move.

Larry André, Director of the Office of the Special Envoy for Sudan and
South Sudan at the U.S. State Department, also defended the decision
by Obama’s administration to invite Nafie at a hearing before the U.S.
House of Representatives on the human rights situation in Sudan.

"You heard me in my briefing mention that we are looking for any
avenue to get our message to senior decision maker level in Khartoum,"
André said.

Representative James McGovern questioned why the U.S. would bring a
"well known torturer" and "human rights abuser" and asked whether this
should be construed as a "new angle of diplomacy".

"When the decision was made in March to invite a delegation led by
Nafie Ali Nafie it wasn’t made within the illusions as to his
background. It was [made] with the idea of trying to do all we can to
end these conflicts," André responded.

The U.S. official noted that U.S. policy prohibits dialogue with
Bashir who was indicted by the International Criminal Court (ICC) and
others such as the defense minister Abdel-Rahim Mohamed Hussein.

"We needed a way to get our policies expressed to the senior
leadership. We don’t talk the president [Bashir]. There are no senior
leaders of this government that have nice past," he stressed.

He said that a condition was attached to the invitation when extended
that has now not been met.

"When that decision was made a caveat was and was expressed to
Khartoum at the time is that this visit could only take place in the
context of a Sudan that is implementing its cooperation agreements
with South Sudan," André said.

"As of earlier this month Sudan ceased implementing these agreements.
We have passed the message back to Nafie Ali Nafie that as long as the
government of Khartoum is suspending the implementation of these
agreement we are suspending this invitation" he added.

Andre also revealed that the U.S. is working to press countries to
refrain from receiving with Sudanese official wanted by the ICC.

"We just recently communicated to quite a number of our embassies
where we think that some of those indicted by the International
Criminal Court (ICC) may travel; language for them to use with the
government, their host government to make certain that it is well
understood our opposition to that travel. We continue to have a policy
of not meeting or conducting business with those individuals who have
been indicted" he said.

"We look at what is happening in Sudan and know that their own
personal calculations about their own future is dictating their
government policy" Andre added.

But Representative Frank Wolf, a vocal critic of Khartoum, blasted the
Obama administration calling its Sudan policy an "absolute failure".

"The very thought that you are going to bring Nafie here is just
incredible…The standard of this town [Washington] has sunk so low..it
shows there are no standards….it is immoral…it is absolutely immoral"
Wolf said.

He argued that those meeting with Nafie need to apply "heavy sanitizer
on their hands".

It has been a number of years since the US received a high-level
delegation from Sudan, which Washington has considered a state sponsor
of terrorism since 1993, imposing a raft of sanctions on the country
in 1997.

(ST)

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