Incoming US national security advisor vows to maintain focus on Sudan
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June 25, 2013, (WASHINGTON) - The United States’ ambassador at the
United Nations Susan Rice vowed today to continue having north and
south Sudan as priority in her new role as president Obama’s National
Security adviser.
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United States ambassador at the United Nations Susan Rice (UN Photo)
Rice, who will assume her new post next week, said that improved
relations with Khartoum is contingent upon the latter "meeting the
most fundamental obligations to its own people".
The US official also noted the suspension of an invitation extended to
Sudan’s presidential assistant Nafie Ali Nafie as announced last week
by Washington.
"[W]hat we have seen tragically in Darfur and more recently in the Two
Areas [Blue Nile & South Kordofan]—and now with Sudan’s violation of
the September 27th Agreement with South Sudan reflected in their
decision to suspend oil flows, which are not meant to be suspended
under the September 27th Agreement but only for technical reasons, not
for political reasons—is discouraging and has certainly shaded our
view of the timeliness of such an encounter [with Nafie]" Rice said in
a press conference at UN headquarters in New York.
"We remain in communication with the leadership in Khartoum. We will
continue to do so. But there are important steps that the United
States feels ought to be taken to protect the people of Sudan, which
is the responsibility of the government, and those have always been
central to our interest in and ability to make meaningful progress in
improving the relationship," she added.
The invitation by Washington to Nafie, who is also the ruling party’s
vice chairman, sparked outrage among lawmakers and activists alike.
But the US administration defended the move saying while it is aware
about Nafie’s past, it needs to open lines of communication with
senior government officials in Khartoum with the exception of those
indicted by the International Criminal Court (ICC).
The invitation was revoked however, following Sudan’s decision to shut
down the pipelines that transport the oil produced in landlocked South
Sudan to export terminals in Port Sudan for it to reach international
markets.
Khartoum claimed that Juba continues to aid rebels who have recently
stepped up their military offensive in South Kordofan, Darfur and even
launched a daring attack on North Kordofan’s second largest town of Um
Rawaba.
The Sudanese government downplayed Washington’s decision saying that
they were not the ones who asked for the invitation.
Relations between the two countries have been strained since the 90’s
after Sudan was placed on the U.S. sanctions list in 1993 for
harbouring "international terrorists". It has hosted prominent
militants including Osama bin Laden and Carlos the Jackal.
Then-president Bill Clinton imposed the embargo in 1997 over Sudan’s
alleged support for international terrorism, efforts to destabilize
neighboring governments, and human rights violations.
Sudanese officials frequently voice frustration over what they say is
U.S. backtracking on promises to lift sanctions despite cooperation on
combating terrorism and allowing South Sudan to peacefully secede in
July 2011.
But the U.S. asserts that conflicts in Abyei, Darfur, Blue Nile and
South Kordofan have prevented any move to normalize ties.
(ST)
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