The Hill Op-ed: Obama's Africa Visit, Turning Rhetoric into Reality in
the Great Lakes Region
Posted by Aaron Hall on Jul 17, 2013

Obama speaks in Senegal, June 2013

Editor's Note: This op-ed originally appeared on the Hill.com

NAIROBI -- President Obama recently concluded his six-day trip to the
African continent, ticking off successful stops in Senegal, South
Africa, and Tanzania. Many Americans saw the trip portrayed on a
superficial level, viewed from a distance and measured by the height
of whipped-up froth such as the cost of a presidential safari.
However, for many of us on the ground in Africa, we saw the
president’s visit as a historic opportunity whose chief objectives
were first, to recognize the shifting political and economic
landscapes of sub-Saharan Africa; and second, to signal a transition
in U.S.-Africa policy towards increased trade and investment as means
of creating economic growth and stability. President Obama delivered a
case for growing trade relations among African states, overcoming
barriers that restrict economic opportunities, and deepening
engagement for U.S. private sector investment.

The message President Obama brought was clear: democratic reform, the
development of opportunity for young leaders, and making peace and
security a priority are all essential for economic growth and capacity
building on the continent—and we the United States want to be a
partner in that growth.

Nowhere is this message more critical than in the Great Lakes region,
especially in the Democratic Republic of Congo, or DRC, Rwanda, and
Uganda.

With Secretary of State John Kerry’s recent appointment of former U.S.
Senator Russ Feingold as Special Envoy to the Great Lakes region and
to the DRC, the Administration can deliver on its commitments to
increase trade and development in Africa.
Many of the economic incentives that drive ongoing conflict reside in
the region’s capitals—Kinshasa, Kigali, and Kampala. There, the
political elite maneuver their proxies in the field. These proxies,
such as the rebel group M23 in Congo, skirmish over access to
strategic minerals reserves and trade routes; claims to land around
Congo’s eastern border; and the militarization of politics that
typifies eastern Congo’s socio-economic landscape.

There is good news. After nearly 20 years of armed conflict in eastern
Congo, an opportunity for peace and prosperity is taking shape. United
Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon recently demonstrated a
commitment to ending the conflict by appointing former Irish President
Mary Robinson as the U.N. Special Envoy to the Great Lakes. Her
appointment came with promises of increased transparency,
accountability, and inclusivity. These promises, if realized, could
make the peace process more comprehensive and effective than efforts
to date.

Read the rest of the op-ed here.

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