Tunisian Civil Society needs transparent, efficient help from Europe –
By Mourad Teyeb

July 19, 2013

The European support to Tunisia should not turn into empowering the
very people and groups against whom Tunisians revolted in 2011.

The European Union (EU) is Tunisia’s largest trading partner, buying
€9.9bn out of Tunisia’s total €11.8bn exports in 2011; two thirds of
Tunisia’s direct foreign investment comes from the EU and Tunisia was
the first Mediterranean country to sign an Association Agreement with
the EU, in July 1995.

Europe generates nearly two thirds of the number of tourists visiting
the country every year.

With the political and financial support of the EU, the project
“EU-Tunisia Migration Cooperation Agenda” (ETMA) is being implemented
in partnership with the Tunisian government.

The EU has welcomed the 2011 Revolution in Tunisia very early in 2011
and announced support to the country’s political transition. Through
its Embassy in Tunis, the EU’s contribution to the democratic process
has been remarkable. It covered the economic, the political, the
cultural and the social sectors.

Besides the economy and the pure political process, funding the Civil
Society in countries moving towards democracy is of extreme
importance. To everybody.

Civil society development engages people, organizations, and
government bodies to improve their communities and foster good
governance.

This is why pan-European donors (governments, foundations, institutes,
NGOs…) need to support Tunisia’s ambitious democratic projects and
serious initiatives mainly in the fields of Human Rights, Culture,
Media and job creation. Direct funding, training and partnership,
Tunisian start-ups and young activists can learn about advocacy and
leadership and contribute to the implementation of Human Rights and
democracy.

Tunisian Civil Society can also play a role in the job creation effort
and the eradication of poverty and regional discrepancies.

Combating poverty and developing democracy are vital for the
sustainability of Tunisia’s economy and the success of the democratic
process. They constitute a key element in achieving security and
stability and thus a means to limit, if not stop, organized crime and
trans-country terrorism.

In fact, tackling poverty, Human Rights issues and Freedom of
Information through advocacy and the Civil Society are vital in facing
all sorts of extremism.

A lot of support, mainly financial, has also been provided by the
private sector and the Civil Society in Europe.

It is today important that all this money, and other sorts of funding,
goes to the right people and into the right programs and activities.

Recent events in Egypt showed how dangerous financial and logistic
assistance could be if it is misused or if it goes to un-identified,
sometimes suspicious, entities and persons.

Yet, the biggest threat to the democratic experience in Tunisia, and
elsewhere, are the corrupt business and political lobbies that
survived the pre-2011 dictatorship era. Most of these lobbies are
still very influential and continue to defend their interests by all
means possible. They still control the country’s media and most of
them are very active in the Civil Society. And they continue to
receive huge funding, from Europe and from other countries.

This means that they are still benefiting from the European money
which is theoretically aimed at empowering the Civil Society, the
media and the political parties.

Political and ideological orientations are often taken into
consideration when funding NGOs and other initiatives, often despite
their (corrupt) background and despite their past and present failure.

It is high time to understand that financing these corrupt and
suspicious people and organizations by any means and under any
platform can be very dangerous. Not only for the young, fragile
democracy in Tunisia but also for its historic partners and neighbors.

Good intentions are not enough when dealing with security and the
future of young generations in the Mediterranean region. When funding
the Civil society and lay down partnership policies, it is today
important to identify who’s who and to determine everybody’s real
agendas.

Past and recent experiences have shown that wrong calculations often
finish by restoring dictatorships. The same dictatorships that gave
birth to different kinds of extremism in the region.

Prior to 2011, only a handful of Tunisian civil society organizations
(CSOs) were active and independent. Today, the number of CSOs reached
15.000, according to government sources. Very few of these are active
and even less report their funding sources and information about their
budget.

Articles 35 to 44 of the Law 88-2011 organizing Associations in
Tunisia offer an exhaustive accounting procedure and require from CSOs
to present a strict financial plan.

Very few associations respond to these rules and many Civil Society
actions and activities are today seen as suspicious in Tunisia.

Their funding policies are criticized for lacking transparency and
many NGOs receive a lot of funding but they have no activities on the
ground.

Mourad Teyeb is a Tunisian journalist.

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