Relations between Sudan and South Sudan: Launch of the Ad Hoc
Investigative Mechanism
The Commission of the AU and Ethiopia in its capacity of Chair of the
IGAD, of the Ad Hoc Investigative Mechanism (AIM) into allegations by
the Republic of Sudan and the Republic of South Sudan, of continued
support to and harbouring of armed groups operating against the other
state.
22 July 2013

ADDIS ABABA- Today saw the launching, by the Commission of the African
Union and Ethiopia in its capacity of Chair of the Intergovernmental
Authority on Development (IGAD), of the Ad Hoc Investigative Mechanism
(AIM) into allegations by the Republic of Sudan and the Republic of
South Sudan, of continued support to and harbouring of armed groups
operating against the other state.

The launch was presided over by the Minister of Foreign Affairs,
Tedros Adhanom, representing the Chair of IGAD, and the Commissioner
for Peace and Security, Ramtane Lamamra, representing the Commission
of the African Union.

The AIM is comprised of three senior military officers, namely
Brigadier-General Luis InacioMuxito, Defense and Security Advisor to
the Chair of the Commission, as Chair of the Mechanism, Major-General
(Retired) Julius Olakunle Sunday Oshanupin, and Brigadier-General Jean
Baptiste Tine. It is expected to complete its work in 6 weeks.

The AIM was established in response to a proposal made by the Chair of
the AU High-Level Implementation Panel on Sudan and South Sudan,
former President Thabo Mbeki, to address persistent allegations made
by Sudan and South Sudan, that the other state was supporting and
harbouring armed rebel movements which aimed either to overthrow the
Government, or to cause mayhem and destruction, with untold
humanitarian consequences for the civilian population. The mistrust
caused by such allegations has jeopardized the implementation of the
Addis Ababa Agreements signed on 27 September 2013, as well as the
normalization of relations between the two states. The Commission of
the African Union and the Chair of IGAD call on both states to
cooperate fully and unconditionally with the Mechanism as it carries
out its work to ascertain the facts of these allegations.

Today also marks the launch of another mechanism proposed by President
Mbeki to address security relations between Sudan and South Sudan,
namely the AU Border Programme’s determination of the centerline for
the Safe Demilitarized Border Zone (SDBZ) between Sudan and South
Sudan, to facilitate the full operationalization of the SDBZ.

The launch of these Mechanisms underscores the seriousness with which
the African Union and IGAD regard relations between Sudan and South
Sudan. Since 2010, Africa has been working tirelessly to promote two
mutually viable states, and these current allegations threaten this
objective, and in fact pose a threat to regional peace and security.
The Commission and the Chair of IGAD call on both states to meet their
international obligations and to promote mutual cooperation for the
benefit of their citizens.

Together, these two mechanisms will facilitate the full implementation
of the Addis Ababa Agreements, leading to the normalization of
relations between these two neighbouring states. The Commission and
the Chair of IGAD call on both states to refrain from any unilateral
action, while these two processes are underway, that may jeopardize
the successful completion of their work. Furthermore, it is expected
that the investigation team into the murder of the Paramount Chief of
the DinkaNgok community, as well as a peacekeeper from the UN Interim
Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA), will be fully constituted, and will
be deployed on the ground soon to commence its investigation as
defined by the AU Peace and Security Council.

The AU and IGAD urge South Sudan to respect all aspects of the
Security Agreement and to ensure that all its forces are redeployed
out of the SDBZ. The AU and IGAD further strongly urge that Sudan
refrain from any action to shut down the oil pipeline used to
transport South Sudanese oil to Port Sudan, bearing in mind that any
decision to do so threatens to cause irreparable damage to the
integrity of the pipeline and adversely affect the economies of both
states.

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Posted in: Foreign Relations, Governance, Press Releases

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