AU and IGAD to investigate claims of rebel support

JUBA, July 2013 – The African Union High Implementation Panel (AUHIP)
and the regional body, Intergovernmental Authority for Development
(IGAD) today jointly launched an Adhoc Investigative Mechanism (AIM)
to look into the allegations of rebel support between Sudan and South
Sudan.



Launched in the Ethiopian Capital Addis Ababa, AIM is comprised of
three senior military officers namely, Brigadier-General Luis
InacioMuxito, Defense and Security Advisor to the Chair of the
Commission as Chair of the mechanism; Major-General (Retired) Julius
Olakunle Sunday Oshanupin; and Brigadier-General Jean Baptiste Tine.
The team is expected to complete its findings in six weeks.


“The mistrust caused by such allegations has jeopardized the
implementation of the Addis Ababa Agreements signed on 27 September
2013, as well as the normalization of relations between the two
states”, the African Union noted in a press statement issued today.




Mr. Thabo Mbeki, the chief mediator of the post independence talks
between Sudan and South Sudan


Another mechanism, the AU Border Programme’s determination of the
centerline for the Safe Demilitarized Border Zone (SDBZ) between the
two countries was as well launched to facilitate the full
operationalization of the SDBZ and to address the security relations
between Sudan and South Sudan. The machanism was proposed by the chief
mediator and former South African President Thabo Mbeki.


“The launch of these mechanisms underscores the seriousness with which
the African Union and IGAD regard the relations between Sudan and
South Sudan. Since 2010, Africa has been working tirelessly to promote
two mutually viable states, and these current allegations threaten
this objective, and in fact pose a threat to regional peace and
security”, read the statement in part. The Commission and the Chair of
IGAD called on both states to meet their international obligations and
promote mutual cooperation for the benefit of their citizens.'



The launch was presided over by the Ethiopian Minister for Foreign
Affairs, Tedros Adhanom, representing the Chair of IGAD, and the
Commissioner for Peace and Security, Ramtane Lamamra, representing the
Commission of the African Union.



Reported by Matata Safi

Oil production reduced in anticipation for a possible shut down

JUBA, 20 July 2013 - South Sudan has started a gradual reduction on
its daily crude oil production to avoid possible environmental impact
resulting from a back-pressure should Sudan go ahead and implement its
decision to halt the country’oil exports.



Mawien Makol Arik, South Sudan’s Foreign Affairs ministry spokesman
told reporters on Wednesday that South Sudan through it’s embassy in
Khartoum received notification from Sudanese government regarding its
60 days warning to effect an oil shutdown decision.



"The reduction started yesterday [May 16], it is going to go down
gradually until it goes off. This is a decision made by Khartoum, they
are still accusing us of supporting their rebels, he said.


South Sudan categorically denied the allegations in turn it says
Sudan’s rebel accusations are a “rubber stamp” to cover their support
to militia groups operating in South Sudan.




Oil pipeline carrying South Sudan's crude oil to Port Sudan via Sudan
[Photo: Reuters]



Since resuming production early in April this year, South Sudan had
reached production level of 200, 000 barrels of crude oil per day
after shutting down its entire production of 300, 000 barrels more
than sixteen months ago over a raw on transit fee with Sudan.


In September last year, Sudan and South Sudan inked the cooperation
agreement whose implementation was to see two viable states. The talks
have been mediated by the African Union High Implementation Panel
(AUHIP) headed by the former South Sudan’s President Thabo Mbeki.


Sudan Mr. Arik said by the letter stressed it will shutdown South
Sudan’s oil flow by August 7, next month. South Sudan and Sudan have
been engaged in talks to defuse the tension caused by President Omar
el Basir’s decision.


South Sudan’s Vice President Dr. Riek Machar on June 30, led a high
level delegation to Khartoum that met with President Basir, his
counterpart Alli Osman Taha besides other senior government official.
The two authorities reportedly reiterated their commitment to
implement the cooperation agreement signed in the Ethiopian Capital
Addis Ababa in September.


In a related development, Foreign Affairs and International
Cooperation Minister Nhail Deng Nhail on Thursday met with the
Ambassador of the Royal Kingdom of Norway Hanne Marie Haarstad to
South Sudan and the duo discussed the country’s relations with Sudan
particularly in regard to the sticky implementation of the cooperation
agreement.


After the meeting, Ambassador Haarstad reiterated the need for both
parties to stick to the provisions in the agreement to address cases
arising from its implementation. She said, “The international
community is committed in seeing the full implementation of the
cooperation agreement including the final status of contested Abyei
region”.



Reported by Lindri Godfrey Alex.

President Kiir names the national football team, the Bright Star

JUBA, 19 July 2013 - President of the Republic H.E Gen. Salva Kiir
Mayardit has officially named the National Football Team as the Bright
Star.


The President unveiled the name at a colorful match between the
National Team and their South Sudanese brothers from the Diaspora on
Wednesday at the Juba football stadium.


The match presided over by the President was part of the ongoing
commemoration of the second anniversary independence celebrations.




President Kiir shooting the ball
[Photo: Thomas Keneth]


The national Minister of sports Dr. Cirino Hiteng and many senior
government officials joined the thousands of the sports lovers that
braved the chilling evening at Juba stadium that saw the national team
thrashing the visiting brothers 3 goals to 2.


Addressing the players and participants, President Kiir, known to many
South Sudanese as the “father of the nation” stressed on the
importance of unity which he said is a precondition for the country’s
development process. He underscored the role of sports the world over,
saying it should be encouraged to foster unity among  the people of
South Sudan.


The sports Minister Hon. Hiteng urged the team to abide by the
sporting spirit and work hard to carry the name of the country high.


President of the South Sudan Football Association (SSFA) Charbur Goj
hailed the presence of the President saying it shows government
commitment  in strengthening sports activities in the country.



Reported by Thomas Keneth.

“Implementing cooperation agreement offers Sudan a window of opportunity” IMF

JUBA, 18 July 2013 – Implementing the September cooperation agreement
with South Sudan offers Sudan a window of opportunity to bring about a
much-needed turnaround in the country’s struggling economy, the
International Monetary Fund (IMF) has said.


“The March 2013 agreement with South Sudan on oil and security matters
is offering a window of opportunity for bold policy reforms to address
the post-secession challenges and bring about a much-needed
turnaround” said IMF in a press release yesterday, upon return of its
mission led by Mr. Edward Gemayal to Khartoum for a two-week
consultative meeting on its 2013 Article IV.


Despite an initial package of corrective measures adopted in June 2012
for Sudan, the world financial body said Sudan continues to grapple
with the macroeconomic impact of the July 2011 secession of South
Sudan and its economic developments remain mixed.


While inflation has shown recent signs of moderation, and fiscal
performance in the first half of 2013 exceeded budget projections, IMF
stressed further action [refering to its internal policies and
implementing the agreement with south sudan] is needed to safeguard
macroeconomic stability and support the needed recovery in the
country.


Progress on the implementation of the September peace pack has been
faced with a bumpy road much due to what South Sudan calls as
“dragging feet” by the government of Sudan to fully implementing the
African Union (AU) mediated Cooperation agreement.


Last month, Sudan threatened to block access of South Sudan’s crude
oil into the international markets through its oil infrastructures on
grounds that South Sudan is “supporting” rebels against his
government. An allegation, South Sudan has rubbished.


The mission, met with Sudan’s Minister of Finance and National Economy
Ali Mahmood Mohamed Abdelrasool, Governor of the Central Bank Mohamed
Kheir Ahmed Elzubeir, and representatives of the private sector, civil
society and development partners.


Reported by Matata Safi.

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