S. Sudan health ministry declares emergency after Polio outbreak
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September 30, 2013 (JUBA) - South Sudan health ministry has declared a
national health emergency following an outbreak of Polio, four years after
the country was declared free from the infection.
*A medical worker vaccinates a child against polio. (AFP)*

At least two cases, the country’s health minister said, were registered in
Northern Bahr el Ghazal and Eastern Equatoria states.

"We consider this a national health emergency", Riek Gai told reporters
Monday.

We are mobilizing from the highest level of government to every community
in the country in order to stop this disease, he added.

Polio, or poliomyelitis, is a highly contagious viral infection that can
lead to paralysis, breathing problems, or even death. The disease, in its
most debilitating forms, displays symptoms such as paralysis and death.

The health ministry, he said, was working closely with World Health
Organization (WHO), United Nations Children Fund (UNICEF) and other key
partners to ensure the most effective response to the disease outbreak.

“Together, we will stop the spread of Polio in South Sudan,” the minister
assured.

Two girls aged two and eight, living in Aweil South County and a two
year-old girl in Ikotos County were confirmed on 26 September by the Kenyan
Medical Research Institute, as having Polio.

"The status of the three girls is being followed closely" Gai said.

South Sudan had, since June 2009, been Polio free.

In August this year, the Ministry of Health and its partners conducted
additional polio vaccination campaigns in the states considered most at
risk from the outbreak in the affected countries on its borders. These
included, Upper Nile, Jonglei, Eastern Equatoria, Central Equatoria and in
Unity states Pariang County.

However, following the confirmation of the three Polio cases, the
government and partners reportedly responded with emergency vaccinations in
the areas where the virus was detected.

The emergency “mop-up” campaign, designed to stop the quick spread of the
virus, will reportedly continue through October 4. Additional campaigns
will reportedly be held in every state in the country in October, November
and December.

“We are organizing intensive vaccination campaigns throughout the country
to protect our children against this devastating disease”, the minister
said.

“We are determined to stop the spread of Polio”, he added, while appealing
to parents and citizens in the country to ensure their children are
vaccinate against Polio during this campaign.

(ST)

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