Polio outbreak reported in South Sudan

*JUBA, 1 October 2013 *– Polio has reemerged in the republic of South Sudan
nearly four years when the last polio case was reported in the country in
2009.


Three children have been confirmed  by the Kenya Medical Research
Institute with the infection, two in Northern Bahr el Ghazal State and
another in Eastern Equatoria State, the national ministry of Health
announced.


“We consider this a national health emergency,” Honourable Dr.Riek Gai,
Minister of Health, said on Monday. We are mobilizing from the highest
level of Government to every community in the country in order to stop this
disease. “We are also working closely with WHO, UNICEF, and other key
partners around the world and here in South Sudan to ensure the most
effective response. Together, we will stop the spread of polio in South
Sudan,” the Minister added.


Two girls, aged two and eight, living in Aweil South County, Northern Bahr
el Ghazal State and a two year-old girl in Ikotos County, Eastern Equatoria
State, were confirmed on September 26 as having polio. The status of the
three girls is being followed closely the minister said.


Following the confirmation of the three polio cases, the Government and
partners have started emergency vaccinations in the areas where the virus
was detected. The emergency “mop-up” campaign, in Aweil South County in
Northern Bahr el Ghazal State, and Gogrial West county in Warrap State and
Ikotos and Budi counties in Eastern Equatoria State will continue through
October 4, Dr. Gai told reporters. “This “mop-up” campaign is designed to
stop the spread of the virus quickly” he said.


Additional campaigns will be held in every State in the country in October,
November and December, he said. This will be an ongoing process to ensure
children in South Sudan are protected from polio. The Government of South
Sudan is also continuing to coordinate with neighboring countries in polio
eradication efforts.


In May this year, a polio outbreak was reported in Somalia, which quickly
spread to Kenya and Ethiopia. Following the outbreak, medical authorities
across South Sudan have been on high alert to look for any possible cases
in this country. The Ministry of Health and its partners conducted
additional polio vaccination campaigns in August in the States considered
most at risk from the outbreak in the affected countries on its borders.
Those States were Upper Nile, Jonglei, Eastern Equatoria and Central
Equatoria. Pariang County in Unity State was also included in that
vaccination campaign.


“We are organizing intensive vaccination campaigns throughout the country
to protect our children against this devastating disease. We are determined
to stop the spread of polio,” the Minister said,

Dr. Gai appealled to all parents to make sure their children are
vaccinated. "Protect your children through routine immunization and by
making sure they receive additional polio vaccinations. We are working
together for the eradication of polio. As long as polio exists anywhere in
the world, every unimmunized child is at risk", he said.


*Reported by Matata Safi
*

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