DR Congo soldiers go on trial for mass rape, murder
  The trial of 41 soldiers from the Democratic Republic of Congo began in
Goma on Wednesday, with the troops accused of committing mass rape, murder
and other war crimes as they fled their positions when M23 rebels took the
city in November 2012.
By News Wires 
<http://www.france24.com/en/category/tags-auteurs/news-wires>(text)


A military court in the Democratic Republic of Congo on Wednesday began
trying 41 soldiers for rape and other war crimes in the volatile east of
the country, officials said.

The charges also include murder and looting, Julien Paluku, governor of
North Kivu province, told AFP, adding that judges had arrived from the
capital Kinshasa to reinforce those in Goma, the eastern regional hub where
the trial is taking place.


A high-ranking police officer said the tribunal's verdict will be final.
"There's no appeal. They are definitively convicted, or if they are to be
freed, they are freed."

The charges date to November 2012, when rebels of the now defunct
M23<http://www.france24.com/en/search/sinequa_search/DR%20Congo%20rebels>movement
captured
Goma <http://www.france24.com/en/node/5370854> and held it for 10 days.

The regular soldiers are accused of committing the atrocities as they fled
their positions in and around Minova, in neighbouring South Kivu province,
in the face of the M23 onslaught.

A United Nations investigation said "135 cases of sexual violence, as well
as other serious human rights violations including murders and massive
looting (were) perpetrated by the soldiers" between November 20 and 30 in
and around the city of Minova.



The joint investigation by UN peacekeeping force MONUSCO and the UN human
rights agency also identified 59 cases of sexual violence committed by M23
fighters in the Goma area during the same period.

In October this year, MONUSCO lamented that: "Almost a year after these
incidents, none of the presumed perpetrators of these human rights
violations has been brought to justice... in spite of the Congolese
authorities' commitment to prosecute the perpetrators."

The DR Congo government signed an accord with the UN in April to step up
the fight against sexual abuse by armed groups and soldiers, which remains
rampant mainly in the east, where a plethora of armed groups are still
active <http://www.france24.com/en/node/5348069>.

The trial opens barely three weeks after the UN-backed Congolese army defeated
the M23 <http://www.france24.com/en/node/5462286>.

*(AFP)*

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