Sudan’s NCP hints at possibility of reinstating fuel subsidies

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November 23, 2013 (KHARTOUM) - The ruling National Congress Party (NCP)
suggested today that the government could reconsider a decision it
implemented last September by which it scaled down fuel subsidies which
raised gasoline and diesel prices by more than 60%.

Al-Mahi Khalafalla, member of the NCP economic sector, told the
pro-government Ashorooq TV on Saturday that such a move is contingent upon
the recommendations of Khartoum’s Second Economic Forum which is currently
underway.

The two-day forum which brings together economic experts, politicians,
business leaders and others seeks to find solutions to the economic
troubles engulfing the east African nation.

He noted that the first forum has called for lifting subsidies as a way of
addressing Sudan’s fiscal imbalances.

Sudanese officials have said that the country faces bankruptcy unless it
slashes subsidies which is eating up a large chunk of the already shrinking
budget.

After South Sudan’s independence in mid-2011, Khartoum lost access to more
than three-quarters of the oil reserves that were the main driver of an
economic boom that lasted for much of the last decade.

Since then the government has struggled with a shortage of hard currency
and revenue as the pound sank in value on the widely used black market and
inflation soared.

Inflation rate officially reached 40% last month.

On Saturday, the Sudanese president Omer Hassan al-Bashir has called for a
battle against inflation as part of efforts to reform the country’s economy.

Bashir, who addressed the opening session of the economic forum, urged the
participants to offer radical solutions for the economic crisis which
brought the country to an edge of a cliff.

The president called for conducting an evaluation of the banking system and
the monetary policies besides making the necessary recommendations to
mitigate the impact of the economic and fiscal reform on the lower classes
of the society.

He also challenged the conferees to come up with proposals that would help
raise the standard of living, tackle poverty, and fight causes of prices
hikes.

"We must fight high market prices which affect the economy and the people,"
Bashir said

Bashir also called for narrowing the development gap between the centre and
the peripheries, demanding an analysis of the true causes behind the low
production and productivity.

He stressed the need to identify the obstacles and difficulties facing the
expansion of the private sector’s role in the economy as well as setting
priorities for the partnership between the public and the private sectors.

Bashir further called for evaluating Sudan’s foreign economic relations and
determining the economic policy guidelines required for expanding and
activating relations with the international community.

He asked the participants to make the necessary recommendations for
increasing foreign currency reserves, bridging the resource gap, and
resolving foreign debts problem.

The chairman of the preparatory committee of the economic forum, Tijani
Al-Sissi, criticized the recent government decision to lift subsidies on
fuel and other commodities and said that it wouldn’t resolve the economic
crisis, stressing the need for a comprehensive economic program.

Last September, the Sudanese government launched a new austerity package
which included lifting fuel subsidies which almost doubled prices of
gasoline and diesel. The cabinet also raised the US dollar exchange rate
for importing purposes to 5.7 pounds compared to an official rate of 4.4.

Later the government acknowledged that it devalued the official exchange
rate and not just the one for importing purposes.

The Sudanese pound is now trading at 8 SDG to the dollar on the black
market.

Al-Sissi implored upon the government to adopt the outcomes of the forum,
pointing that it would be meaningless if its recommendations were not
implemented.

The minister of finance, Ali Mahmoud Abdel-Rasool, for his part, stressed
the need to overcome the obstacles facing the economy, pointing to the
government’s will to achieve balanced economic development and the optimal
use of resources.

The head of the Sudanese Businessmen and Employers Federation (SBEF), Saud
Al-Birair, pointed that the large presence of the economists and
politicians reflects the government’s belief in the views of the experts
and specialists in order to overcome the current economic crisis.

He said that private sector played important role in achieving high
economic success in the world’s top growing economies and stressed to the
significant legislative and policy gains obtained by the private sector
during the current regime, pointing to the need for implementing those
policies and legislations in reality.

(ST)

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