S. Sudan’s SPLM urged to “resolve differences peacefully”

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November 26, 2013 (JUBA) - Various religious and traditional leaders have
called on South Sudan’s ruling Sudan Peoples Liberation Movement (SPLM)
party to handle current differences among its senior members with respect
and unity in diversity

South Sudan’s president Salva Kiir sacked his long-term vice president,
suspended the SPLM’s secretary and reshuffled his cabinet in July leaving
many unhappy senior members of the party, which has governed the country
since 2005.

This month, Kiir announced the dissolution of the SPLM’s structures, adding
that this had been forced by the failure to hold a national convention to
elect new officials.

The religious and traditional leaders that *Sudan Tribune * spoke to on
Tuesday called on the president to demonstrate leadership and wisdom to
peacefully unite all the SPLM members who have expressed dissatisfaction
with the system.

"As God’s servants we asked through prayers that may our wish and prayers,
fasting and advocacy move our nation to promote peaceful dialogue, as means
to resolve all kinds of differences in this country”, said Bishop Isaac
Dhieu, an episcopal bishop of Akot diocese in Lakes state’s Rumbek East
county.

The religious leader did not, however, make any reference to the current
political situation within the leadership of the former rebel movement,
sparked by the verbal dissolution of all structures, including the
political bureau, which is a high political organ in the party’s
hierarchical structure.

Senior government and party officials, including Kiir, initially denied
that the structures had been dissolved, but stressed that the legitimacy of
continuity after the leadership had failed to conduct its third national
convention to elect new leadership had passed the constitutional term and
mandates.

The last convention was held in 2008 and the party members expected another
convention in May this year, but has been repeatedly delayed and
re-scheduled.

Dhieu said all Christians and believers should live together in peace and
work in harmony for the betterment of mankind and prosperity, regardless of
their race, gender, regions or their traditional heritage and association.

"The Holy Father reminds us that peace is a precious gift, which must be
promoted and protected and that all men and women of good will are bound by
the task of pursuing peace and harmony in any society", he explained.

Meanwhile Deng Chier Rehan, a traditional leader from Warrap state’s Twic
county called on the SPLM leadership to peacefully embrace an inclusive
dialogue to resolve differences and ensure that the country continues to
achieve social inclusion and sustainable development for all.

"We count all the successes this country had recorded on the current
leadership, and it becomes a concern for us as community leaders when we
hear that they are not working together in harmony. If they can hear me, I
beg them and all those to whom they listen to step in immediately so that
situation does not develop into a major concern. I call on these leaders to
refrain from act that can threaten the peace and stability that has
prevailed over the past years", appealed traditional leader.

Rehan was speaking to *Sudan Tribune* during an exclusive interview on
Monday in Juba.

The current political crisis was triggered this summer when Machar
expressed his interest in replacing Kiir as chairman of the party as well
as vying for the presidency.

Kiir responded by replacing his long-serving deputy with James Wani Igga
the former speaker of the national parliament and also suspended the SPLM’s
secretary general Pagan Amum.

The fall out between Kiir and Machar is being seen by some through the
prism of the 1991 split in the SPLM at the height of the civil war. Machar
and Lam Akol led the Nasir faction while late John Garang, Kiir and Igga,
among other senior serving officials, led the Torit faction.

While Juba, the capital of the new country remained peaceful, observers and
independent analysts have expressed fear that the sustained exchange of
accusations between leading officials, including president Kiir and his
former deputy could ignite tensions and may spur some political unrest.

Deng Mawien Deng, a native of Northern Bahr el Ghazal state currently
living in Juba, said he was praying that the leaders see the necessity to
peacefully accept dialogue as the best way to resolve their differences.

"Our leaders should demonstrate that they are capable of resolving their
differences amicably, without any cause for concern. This country had seen
a lot. And I think it is time need to think and work together for the
benefit of this new country. The common interest should be placed above
individual interest”, Deng told *Sudan Tribune* on Monday.

Deng, himself a member of the ruling SPLM in the state, attended the
governor’s forum in which he observed that majority of the political
leaders spent their time discussing the current political developments in
the leadership.

"I was at the governor’s forum today after it was officially opened by the
president. I was expecting to hear our political leaders discuss importance
of the conference or how they will implement the outcomes of the conference
later, but unfortunately, I observed that most of the politicians spent
much of their time during break discussing current political situation in
the country, especially SPLM leadership”, he said

(ST)

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