Lawmakers question effectiveness of Sudan’s foreign policy

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November 27, 2013 (KHARTOUM) - Sudanese foreign minister Ali Karti was
grilled on Wednesday by members of the national assembly over the country’s
policy on dealing with Arab, regional and international communities.

MP Mohamed Sideeg directed explicit criticism at Karti, accusing him of
failing to normalise relations with the United States. He also questioned
how Karti, with his background as ex-head of the paramilitary Popular
Defence Forces (PDF), could end up becoming a top-level diplomat.

Sideeg described Karti as someone who moved from a blue collar role to
wearing fine suits and ties.

While the lawmaker stressed he has nothing personal against Karti, he noted
the US does not have “political amnesia” over Karti’s role as PDF chief
during the civil war with the South.

A visibly angry Karti responded by advising Sideeg to submit a memo with
his grievances to president Omer Hassan al-Bashir, saying that he had been
selected for his post and had not sought it.

He also accused certain circles within the government of undermining the
work of his ministry, alluding to Sudan’s 2009 decision to expel more than
a dozen aid agencies in response to an arrest warrant issued by the
International Criminal Court’s (ICC) for Bashir.

Karti said it was his view that humanitarian groups should have been
contained and put to optimal use rather than being ejected from the
country, thus harming Sudan’s relations with the international community.

Meanwhile, Sudan’s position on the Palestinian-Israeli conflict has divided
the parliament, with some saying Khartoum’s passionate pro-Palestinian
stance would not come without a price.

However, the majority of parliamentarians have called on Sudan to maintain
its stance, despite the issue causing tensions with Washington.

Karti said while the government must stick to its principles, including
those with regards to the Palestinian issue, they must also reach out to
the US and Europe.

“If the role of the foreign ministry is to scream and weep over adhering to
principles and sticking to them any party can do that”, he said.

The minister disclosed that about 20 US companies had expressed interest in
investing in Sudan during a meeting which took place in Washington that was
arranged by the Sudanese embassy there and approved by the Office of
Foreign Asset Control (OFAC) which enforces sanctions.

According to Karti, the main obstacle facing companies was how to wire
money to Sudan given the sanctions, but they agreed to carry it through a
third party.

Sudan has been on the US blacklist of states sponsoring terrorism since
1993 over allegations it harbours Islamist militants, despite reports of
Sudan being a cooperative intelligence partner of Washington in the
so-called ‘war on terror’.

Sudan has also been subject to comprehensive economic sanctions since 1997
over terrorism charges, as well as human right abuses. Further sanctions,
particularly on weapons, have been imposed since violence broke out in the
western Darfur region in 2003.

Despite relentless efforts by Khartoum to normalise ties, Washington has
continued to renew the sanctions, although conditions have been eased in
recent years in certain sectors, including agriculture.

Karti also acknowledged the existence of border violations, particularly
Ethiopia and Chad, but noted that they are individual incidents and not
condoned by the states in question.

He revealed that work is underway to demarcate the borders with Ethiopia
that will include all but three areas.

When asked about the country’s tense relations with Arab Gulf states, Karti
asked for a classified session, saying any discussions would contain
“sensitive” information that cannot be shared with the media.

MP Abdullah Masar blasted Sudan’s ongoing ties with Iran, saying that the
latter is “ungenerous” and calling for relations between the countries to
be limited.

Shiite power Iran sees the pre-dominantly Sunni Gulf as its own backyard
and believes it has a legitimate interest in expanding its influence in the
region. Arab Gulf states, however, say that Iran is stoking tensions by
inciting Shiite populations in Bahrain.

Saudi Arabia and other Gulf states have privately expressed their
unhappiness about Khartoum’s growing relations with Tehran.

Iranian warships, which regularly patrol the Red Sea, have docked three
times in Port Sudan since last year.

This may explain why the Saudi government, for instance, has been reluctant
to assist Khartoum financially following the secession of the oil-rich
South despite pleas by Sudanese officials, including president Bashir.

The Sudanese president has also been unable to hold bilateral talks with
any senior Saudi official since March 2012, despite repeated non-official
visits to Riyadh.

Gulf states are among the biggest investors in the country and have funded
a large sugar plant and Sudan’s only shopping mall. Diplomats told
*Reuters*last year that Sudan’s central bank has toured the Gulf
several times,
trying to drum up support for more funding.

(ST)

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