Sudan: Dozens Held Without Charge

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African Commission Should Investigate Alleged Torture and Ill-Treatment

(Nairobi, November 28, 2013) – Sudan is still detaining dozens of people
without charge in connection with September 2013 protests, and some
released detainees have said they were beaten in detention, Human Rights
Watch said today. The Sudanese authorities should charge or release them,
investigate allegations of ill-treatment and torture by detained
protesters, and hold any officials responsible to account.

Of 11 former detainees Human Rights Watch interviewed, six men said they
were beaten while in detention. Others said they saw security officials
beating detainees, or injuries on detainees that they believed were the
result of beatings.

“Sudanese authorities are holding dozens of people just because of their
political views,” said Daniel Bekele, Africa director at Human Rights
Watch. “Sudan should immediately put an end to any ill-treatment of
detainees, and either charge or free them.”

In the lead up to, during, and after the protests, security forces arrested
known political activists, opposition party members, and protesters – more
than 800 people, according to Sudanese rights groups. Although most were
released within days, the National Security and Intelligence Service (NISS)
detained many for weeks, either in NISS detention centers or in regular
prisons.

Despite the release of many detainees during and after Eid holidays in
October, dozens remain in detention, without charge or access to lawyers or
family visits, because of their presumed political views. Detainees held by
NISS are at risk of ill-treatment and torture.

Popular protests broke out in Khartoum and other towns on September 23
following an announcement by President Omar al-Bashir that the government
would lift fuel and other subsidies. Some demonstrations turned violent as
protesters vandalized and set fire to gas stations and police stations, and
threw stones at police and security forces. The Sudanese government
responded with excessive force, firing live ammunition and teargas into
demonstrations, killing and injuring dozens.

Human Rights Watch and other human rights groups on November 1 asked the
African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights to investigate the killings
of more than 170 protesters, including children, in Sudan, most of them
shot dead when government security forces fired live ammunition into the
demonstrations. Any African Commission investigation should include
allegations of ill-treatment and torture of detainees, Human Rights Watch
said.

Sudan’s leaders have denied involvement of security forces in killing
protestors, but on November 4 the justice minister announced that the
Justice Ministry is investigating 84 deaths. Human rights groups say many
more people were killed; a Sudanese doctors’ union put the number of deaths
at 210. The investigation should also cover allegations of ill-treatment
and torture of detainees, Human Rights Watch said.

Under article 45 of the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights, the
African Commission has the authority to conduct research into human rights
practices and to give its views and recommendations to governments. The
commission has not responded to the letter.

People who remain in detention in connection with the September protests
include Mohammed Ali Mohammado, a 40-year-old Darfuri journalist with
al-Akhbar newspaper, detained since September 25, and Mohammed Farouk
Suliman, a senior member of the Sudanese Alliance Party, detained since
November 11, following more than a week of NISS summonses and
interrogations. His whereabouts are unknown.

At least six Darfuri university students, presumed to have links to the
pro-rebel student group United Popular Front, were arrested in September
and October and are still detained at NISS offices in Bahri, Khartoum.
Seven men of South Sudanese origin, arrested in late September because they
took part in the protests, are also in NISS detention at Kober prison. The
circumstances and grounds for these arrests are unclear, but one released
detainee told Human Rights Watch that some of the other detainees he saw in
Kober prison appeared to have been beaten.

People detained in connection with the protests and released at various
times in October told Human Rights Watch that they were questioned about
their role in organizing protests and their affiliations with various
groups, particularly Sudan Change Now, a largely youth-driven movement
calling for an end to the current government, or opposition parties or
rebel movements.

A 22-year-old Darfuri student arrested in Sennar and then transported to
Khartoum told Human Rights Watch that national security officers detained
him in Bahri, Khartoum, beat him, and accused him of being linked to the
United Popular Front: “I was badly beaten and insulted. They asked why I am
agreeing with [the rebels] to change the regime.” He was released after
four days.

A 20-year-old student from Khartoum was arrested on September 27 at the
Kalakla market and detained at an NISS office, where security officials
interrogated him about his involvement in the protests and links to Darfuri
protesters. They beat him for about two hours, he told Human Rights Watch.
He was released after two days.

A Darfuri member of the opposition Democratic Unionist Party said he was
arrested on September 22 and held for more than a month in Kober prison. He
was also beaten while being interrogated about his links with rebel groups,
he said. “They beat me with sticks and plastic pipes for four consecutive
days and I had to seek medical treatment for my head,” he told Human Rights
Watch.

A 30-year-old Communist Party member from Gedarif said NISS officials
arrested him on September 28, transported him to Khartoum, and interrogated
him about an opposition party statement denouncing the government. The
officers beat him with sticks and plastic pipes and questioned him about
who organized demonstrations in Gedarif, he told Human Rights Watch.

The NISS has a history of ill-treatment and torture of political detainees,
including youth protesters. Sudan’s National Security Act authorizes
detentions of up to four-and-a-half months without charge or judicial
review, in contravention of international human rights standards. Human
Rights Watch and other groups have long called on Sudan to reform the law
in line with international standards.

“The abuses reported to us by former detainees raise serious concerns about
the welfare of the protesters still in detention,” Bekele said. “By
investigating these allegations and holding abusive officials to account,
Sudan’s leaders can send a clear message that the abuse of prisoners will
not be tolerated.”


*For more Human Rights Watch reporting on Sudan, please visit:
www.hrw.org/africa/sudan <http://www.hrw.org/africa/sudan>*




*For more information, please contact: In New York, Jehanne Henry (English,
French): +1-917-443-2724; or [email protected] <[email protected]>. Follow on
Twitter @jehannehenry In Amsterdam, Leslie Lefkow (English):
+31-621-597-356 (mobile); or [email protected] <[email protected]>. Follow on
Twitter @LefkowHRW In Johannesburg, Tiseke Kasambala (English):
+27-110-622-852; or +27-792-205-254; or [email protected] <[email protected]>*

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