Let Slip the Drones of Peace By ROBERT
MACKEY<http://thelede.blogs.nytimes.com/author/robert-mackey/>

1st flight of unarmed Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in DR Congo, help @MONUSCO
fulfill mandate to protect civilians #DRC http://t.co/MVzOcFoZdb

— UN Peacekeeping (@UNPeacekeeping) <http://www.twitter.com/UNPeacekeeping> 3
Dec 13 <https://twitter.com/UNPeacekeeping/status/407870131763560448>

The United Nations proudly
announced<http://webtv.un.org/watch/un-mission-in-dr-congo-launches-the-inaugural-flight-of-unarmed-unmanned-aerial-vehicles-in-goma/2889857885001/>on
Tuesday the deployment of its first peacekeeping drone, an unmanned
aerial vehicle that will be used to monitor the forested border between the
Democratic Republic of Congo and Rwanda, looking for fighters from the
defeated M23 rebel
group<http://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/06/world/africa/m23-rebels-democratic-republic-congo.html>and
other militias.

    United Nations video of the first drone flight over the Congolese city
of Goma on Tuesday.

 Hervé Ladsous, the United Nations under secretary general for
peacekeeping, was present as the craft took off for the first time from an
airport in 
Goma<http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=46650&Cr=democratic&Cr1=congo#.Up5FELzD8qM>,
the Congolese city that was recaptured from the rebels with the help of
United Nations troops in recent months. As my colleagues Nicholas Kulish
and Somini Sengupta
reported<http://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/13/world/africa/new-un-brigades-aggressive-stance-in-africa-brings-success-and-risks.html>,
that more robust use of force around Goma has earned the international
organization rare praise.

In his remarks, Mr. Ladsous was careful to stress that the drone would be
used only for surveillance and would not be armed.

H.Ladsous: Les Drones ne sont pas des engins armés, il s’agit d’engins
exclusivement destinés à la surveillance, observation & information.

— MONUSCO (@MONUSCO) <http://www.twitter.com/MONUSCO> 3 Dec
13<https://twitter.com/MONUSCO/status/407889193382068225>

As the former New York Times correspondent Howard French explained in an
Op-Ed article on the
mission<http://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/18/opinion/banishing-congos-ghosts.html>last
month, the United Nations mission’s newfound assertiveness came after
years of less effective efforts to keep or enforce peace.

The passive, old approach involved nearly 20,000 peacekeepers who never
managed to keep a lid on things, much less really keep any peace. When the
M23 sacked Goma, the biggest city in the east, last year, the Congolese
Army ran away and peacekeepers passively stood by.

Shock and embarrassment over this performance — in effect, a dismal return
on the international community’s investment — prompted a turnaround.
Earlier this year, the United Nations brought in a tough-minded general
from Brazil, Carlos Alberto dos Santos Cruz, to lead the peacekeepers.
Their mandate changed to encourage engagement: That is, actually going
after the bad guys. Meanwhile, motivated and disciplined combat units from
South Africa and Tanzania were pushed to the fore.

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