SPLM rift deepens as vice president denies deviation from its vision

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December 10, 2013 (JUBA) - South Sudan’s vice president James Wani Igga has
denied that there is a crisis within the leadership of the ruling Sudan
People’s Liberation Movement, following a highly critical press conference
last week by disaffected senior members.

The leadership of South Sudan’s ruling SPLM remains sharply divided, with
key figures coming out to trade accusations over the failure to to deliver
basic services to people in accordance with vision and objectives of the
former rebel group.

In their first media appearance as a group, the officials accused President
Salva Kiir of exhibiting dictatorial tendencies and pursuing a misguided
leadership which has paralysed the functions of the party.

Igga, in his capacity as a deputy chairperson of the SPLM, dismissed the
allegations as an attempt to "mislead those not following events in the
leadership" and said that individuals who had been removed from their
positions had decided to discredit and distort facts about the leadership.

"It is ludicrous for the group, especially the suspended secretary general
to claim that it has been difficult to translate SPLM resolutions into
plans of action”, said Igga in a press statement.

The internal rift, which initially grabbed the public attention after the
group failed to reach a consensus on the final status of the party’s basic
documents, surfaced in March but deepened in July, when President Salva
Kiir Mayardit, the SPLM chairperson, dissolved the entire cabinet.

As part of a major shakeup, he removed his long-time deputy Riek Machar
from the position he held for eight years and replaced him with James Wani
Igga, formerly, the speaker of the National Legislative Assembly.

Machar welcomed the changes and moved to assume his roles as the first
deputy chairperson in the ruling party. Kiir, in his capacity as the party
leader, also issued an order suspending Pagan Amum from his position as
SPLM secretary general, and assembling a team to investigate his conduct
and barring him from travelling abroad.

In November, Kiir said all the structures of the party have "dissolved
themselves" with the exception of his office, arguing that their
"legitimacy of continuity" had expired after failing to hold a national
convention in accordance with the 2008 constitution, which permits a five
year term.

Two other senior SPLM members, Chol Tong Mayay of Lakes state and Taban
Deng Gai of Unity state were removed from their elected positions as
governors.

The SPLM members also said that the party had abandoned collective
leadership and had demobilising knowledgeable armed officers, making them
redundant after retiring from active service.

The group at the press conference was led by the first deputy, Riek Machar,
suspended secretary general, Pagan Amum, former deputy defense minister,
Majak D’ Agoot and transport and bridges minister, Gier Chuang Aluong.

Other senior figures who attended the event, included the widow of the
former SPLM leader John Garang de Mabior, Rebecca Nyandeng de Mabior,
former minister of Justice John Luk Jok, former cabinet minister Deng Alor
Kuol, former environment minister; Alfred Lado Gore, the two dismissed
governors of Lakes and Unite state.

Several other government officials, some of whom are serving cabinet
ministers and members of the party, came out in support of the vice
president and claimed that the officials who criticised the conduct of the
government planned to form a separate party.

"There is no way members of the same party can come out in the open to
publicly accuse their own leader and discredit the same institution. I have
never found anywhere. I think they have already formed a party which they
would launch soon, otherwise they would not behave like that", Lual Bol
Kuan, spokesperson of South Sudan business community and SPLM member,
told *Sudan
Tribune* on Tuesday.

*PLOY TO DISCOURAGE INVESTORS*

Kuan further claimed that the activities of the group would also discourage
investors from coming into the country on the grounds that their properties
would not be safe.

"The press conference was called at the time [last weeks] investment
conference was convened. It was a deliberate ploy devised to back track
[on] the assurances made by the government at the investment conference
with serious allegations but they will not succeed. We will not keep quiet
because we are stakeholders in this country. We fought for it. My whole
youth was in the bush and I cannot accept some people with individual
interests to return us to square one", Kuan told *Sudan Tribune* on Tuesday.

The business leader also denied that president Kiir avoids collective
leadership when making decisions on matters of national importance, citing
numerous consultative meetings.

The "president consulted all the institutions to seek their views before
the new cabinet was formed. The entire SPLM leadership except few who did
not want to accept the change approved the changes the general public
wanted to be introduced", Kuan explained.

The official wondered what new things the officials would do that they
could not do while serving in senior government and party positions for
eight years.

"We are only the country in the whole world where a minister can negotiate
and sign a contractor without witness and request release of funds before
verifying whether or not the contractor had actually has business that the
contractor is based upon, let ensuring that services are provided first. We
have seen happened when these people were in the government, some things
happened in the ministries and institutions they were in complete control",
he explained.

*CHANGE FROM WITHIN*

Peter Adwok Nyaba, a former minister of higher education, denied there is
any plan to form a different a separate party among the disenfranchised
SPLM members but that they were fighting for internal reform.

"The changes of the necessity must come from within the SPLM leadership
whether or not the drivers are devils or angels", said Nyaba in comments.

"Revolutions are started and driven by those who have been involved in the
oppressive regime by the virtue of their intimidate knowledge and
interaction with it they kick start the process. Neither the passive nor
absentees can alter what is going on in South Sudan," argued the veteran
politician.

"I disagree with those who seem to suggest in the barrage of negative
adjectives that anybody who participated in the SPLM government is
incapable of initiating process leading to transformation of the oppressive
condition", he said.

(ST)

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