UN boss, envoys urges DRC militias to abandon conflict

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December 13, 2013 (KAMPALA)- The United Nations secretary-general, Ban
Ki-Moon, and envoys for the Great Lakes region have called on militias in
the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) to abandon their rebellion
and resolve their grievances peacefully.

“The secretary-general calls on all other armed groups in the Democratic
Republic of the Congo to lay down their weapons and pursue their objectives
through peaceful, political means”, a statement issued by Ban’s office on
Thursday said.

Ban has also asked neighbouring countries to help in addressing the root
cause of the conflict.

“The secretary-general hopes that the DRC and its neighbours will build on
the latest positive developments by working together to address the root
causes of instability in eastern DRC”, the statement said.

Analysts say countries such as Uganda and Rwanda, which share a border with
the DRC, have an instrumental role to play in reaching a peaceful
resolution to the conflict in eastern DRC. Both countries in the past have
been accused by the DRC and a UN panel of experts of providing support to
M23 rebels, an allegation that both deny.

Calls for militias to end the conflict comes a day after the DRC and M23
signed a peace deal in the Kenyan capital, Nairobi.

Once the most powerful of the numerous militia groups operating in eastern
DRC, the M23 abandoned its rebellion in October following its defeat by the
Congolese army and a UN intervention force comprising of soldiers from
Tanzania, South Africa and Malawi.

As part of key sticking points, the Congolese government and the M23 agreed
on an amnesty for former rebels for acts of aggression and war; the release
of all M23 rebels detained by the DRC and the demobilisation of former M23
combatants.

Meanwhile, international envoys for the Great Lakes Region have called on
both sides in the conflict to urgently implement the agreement.

“The envoys encourage the parties to promptly implement their commitments
in the declarations, including the disarmament, demobilisation and
reintegration of M23 members in the DRC, Rwanda and Uganda as appropriate”,
they said in a statement on Thursday.

*NO AMNESTY FOR PERPETRATORS*

Both the UN secretary-general and the envoys said perpetrators of crimes in
the eastern DRC conflict will not be eligible for amnesty under the peace
deal and should be brought to justice.

Prosecution of rebel commanders alleged to have committed crimes is likely
to cause unease among M23 rebels, whose commander, Sultani Makenge, is
currently in Uganda.

While the DRC has demanded that he be handed over for trial, the Ugandan
government declined, saying his fate would be resolved by the agreement
that has now been signed between the two parties. It remains unclear at
this stage whether Uganda will hand over Makenge to the DRC now that the
agreement has been signed.

(ST)

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