Ethiopia: UNHCR plans to resettle thousands of refugees

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By Tesfa-Alem Tekle

December 13, 2013 (ADDIS ABABA) - The United Nations refugee agency said on
Friday that it is planning to resettle over 3,800 refugees in Ethiopia to a
third country.

This follows record submissions for resettlement at the Tongo, Barahle and
Bokolmanyo refugee camps, where resettlement has not not been previously
conducted.

"Notable this year was the first emergency resettlement to Sweden of a
child-at-risk from Dollo Ado, as well as submissions of several highly
vulnerable women and girls out of Barahle and Sherkole camps, including
victims of female genital mutilation and other forms of sexual and gender
based violence”, said Julia Zajkowski, the resettlement officer at UNHCR’s
Ethiopia office.

The plan to resettle 3,800 refugees exceeds the UN refugee agency’s 2013
resettlement target by over 20%.

However the process takes time and not all the refugees submitted to the
refugee agency will necessarily be resettled to a third country within the
next year, UNHCR’s Ethiopia representative, Kisut Gebreegzia, told *Sudan
Tribune*.

"There is no guarantee that all the 3,800 will be accepted or will all
those accepted will be able to depart this year," he said.

The third-country resettlement operation for refugees in Ethiopia
particularly for Eritreans was begun by the Ethiopian government in 2006 in
collaboration with the International Organization for Migration (IOM) and
UNHCR.

Since the program began, thousands of refugees have been resettled in
western countries such as to Norway, Canada, and Switzerland Australia and
to the United States where they have begun new lives.

Zajkowski said UNHCR will continue to conduct the third country
resettlement operation for the most vulnerable refugees, including single
women and mothers, children at risk and to victims of torture.

Due to conflicts and political instability thousands of refugees from
neighbouring countries cross into Ethiopia every month.

The influx is highest from Eritrea, where people are fleeing from forced
conscription and open-ended military service, as well as in protest against
political repression.

UNHCR says voluntary repatriation is often not an option due to safety
concerns. Therefore resettlement to a third country is often the only
appropriate solution, particularly for Eritrean refugees, as it allows them
to safely start a new life.

According to UNHCR report, Ethiopia received over 5,000 new refugees over
the last two months, bringing the total number of refugees in the Horn of
Africa nation to over 427,000.

The new arrivals came from Eritrea, Somalia, Sudan and South Sudan.

Currently there are 240,000 Somalis, 81,000 Eritreans and 70,000 South
Sudanese in Ethiopia. The remaining over 36,000 are from Kenya, Sudan and
other east African countries.

(ST)

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