World's Youngest Nation Ratifies Two U.N. Conventions
Posted by Katrien
Hinderdael<http://enoughproject.org/blogs/katrien-hinderdael>on Dec
11, 2013


In recent weeks, the world’s youngest nation, South Sudan, has taken
positive steps as a responsible advocate and defender of human rights.
South Sudan’s National Legislative Assembly has passed bills for the
ratification of the U.N. Convention on the Rights of the
Child<http://www.savethechildren.net/article/south-sudan-ratifies-united-nations-convention-rights-child>,
or CRC, and the U.N. Convention against
Torture<http://www.radiomiraya.org/news-202/south-sudan/12589-parliament-ratifies-convention-against-torture.html#gsc.tab=0>.
While these two conventions must still be signed into law by South Sudanese
President Salva Kiir, they represent legitimate attempts by South Sudan to
uphold international human rights standards.

The CRC and two Optional Protocols were fittingly passed on Universal
Children’s Day, November 20. Awaiting the signature of President Kiir,
South Sudan will become the 194th nation to pass the CRC, which includes
protecting the civil, cultural, economic, political, and social rights of
people under 18 years old. Similarly, the Convention against Torture was
passed by the National Legislative Assembly on December 3, and its full
ratification will make South Sudan the 155th nation to commit to the
prevention of acts of torture or other forms of cruel, inhumane, or
degrading treatment or punishment.

While these conventions represent South Sudan’s progress in promoting human
rights and agreement to hold themselves accountable before the
international community, there are further steps to be taken. The two
conventions must still be signed into law by the President and fully
implemented through the development of national
law<http://www.radiomiraya.org/news-202/south-sudan/12603-parliament-urged-to-domesticate-convention-against-torture.html#gsc.tab=0>and
the creation of enforcement mechanisms. In addition, South Sudan
should
continue these positive developments with the ratification of other
international human rights conventions such as the Convention on the
Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women, or CEDAW, and the
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, or ICESCR.

In light of the conventions on child rights and prevention of torture and
South Sudan’s recent election to the U.N. Human Rights Council, it is clear
the young state is beginning to take human rights issues more seriously. We
are looking forward to seeing President Kiir sign these two human rights
conventions into law and moving South Sudan closer to becoming a
responsible, accountable member state to the United Nations.

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