US ambassador meets with South Sudan president over ongoing internal strife

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December 18, 2013 (WASHINGTON) - The United States State Department
announced that its ambassador in Juba met on Wednesday with South Sudan’s
president Salva Kiir amid fears of an outbreak of civil war in the world’s
newest nation.

"Today, Ambassador Page met with President Kiir in Juba to discuss our
concern about the continued violence, increasing death toll, and growing
humanitarian challenges," US Deputy State Department Spokesperson Marie
Harf told reporters today.

"She raised the arrests of several opposition members and called on the
government to ensure their rights are protected in accordance with South
Sudan’s constitution and international humanitarian and human rights laws
and norms," she added.

Over the weekend clashes erupted in Juba between among units of the
presidential guards from competing tribes of Dinka and Nuer. The fighting
spread throughout the city which lead to the death of at least 500 people
with more hundreds injured.

The violence has forced about 20,000 people to seek refuge at UN facilities
in Juba since Sunday.

On Monday, Kiir appeared on TV to declare that his former deputy Riek
Machar staged a coup attempt along with other prominent South Sudanese
officials who were part of the government and are leading figures in the
ruling Sudan People’s Liberation Movement (SPLM).

Yesterday, the South Sudan government announced that it arrested ten former
officials including former ministers and that it seeking the arrest of
Machar, suspended SPLM Secretary General Pagan Amum, former Unity governor
Taban Deng and other ex-ministers.

In an interview with *Sudan Tribune*, Machar denied planning a coup and
accused Kiir of using the clashes to get rid of his political opponents.

On Wednesday, South Sudan’s army acknowledged that some of its units in
Jonglei state have defected and managed to take over the state capital of
Bor.

The US has urged all its citizens to depart and suspended embassy
operations in Juba.

Today the US said that it has evacuated three groups of US citizens from
Juba using two Department of Defense C-130 aircraft and a private charter
flight.

The US Secretary of State John Kerry today said that his country "believes
very strongly that all parties should refrain from any actions that could
further escalate the tensions".

"Political differences need to be resolved by peaceful and democratic
means, and those have been hard fought for. The government should respect
the rule of law, and the people of South Sudan should be able to realize
their full potential in peace," Kerry told reporters from the Philippines.

In Washington, the Enough project published a memo it sent to senior US
officials calling on it to step in to avoid further escalation in the
situation.

Among the things the Obama administration should do is dispatch its special
envoy to the Sudans Donald Booth to jump start mediation efforts; support
the creation of safe havens and press for unrestricted humanitarian access;
work within the U.N. Security Council to draft a presidential statement or
resolution on the crisis directing the U.N. mission to create safe havens
and take other visible steps towards civilian protection; push for
assurances of due process and humane treatment for all political detainees,
as well as their ultimate release to join peace efforts.

"Now that President Kiir has offered to sit down with Riek Machar to
discuss their differences, the international community needs to double down
on diplomatic engagement to facilitate a political resolution to the
crisis. With reports of Nuer being targeted for attack, the potential for
violent ethnic polarization is very real. South Sudan’s people suffered
decades of deadly civil war already, they deserve an engaged international
community to help avert another return to violence" Enough’s Sudan policy
analyst Akshaya Kumar said.

(ST)

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