South Sudan president vows to stop conflict escalating into civil war

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December 19, 2013 (JUBA) - South Sudan president Salva Kiir has vowed to
prevent the escalating violence in the country from developing in to a
civil war. Infighting within the army’s presidential guard began on Sunday
evening and has since spread from the capital, Juba, to Unity and Jonglei
state.

"Unless there are people working to bring down South Sudan, there will
never be a civil war. The government is committed to ensure peace prevails
so that our people continue to live side by side as one people. Our
diversity should be our strength and it should not be used," Ateny Wek
Ateny, spokesperson for South Sudan President Salva Kiir Mayardit told *Sudan
Tribune* on Thursday.

Ateny categorically denied reports that the crackdown was singling out
individuals based on their ethnic backgrounds. The government is only
hunting those that are alleged to have been part of plot to depose Kiir.

The South Sudanese army (SPLA) spokesperson said on Thursday that fighting
in the capital Juba has resulted in the deaths 450 people, including around
100 soldiers.

"There has never been a question of an ethnic cleansing operation. The hunt
was only for the coup plotters who come from different states of South
Sudan. Why the democratically government would targets its own citizens?"
said Ateny.

However, Human Rights Watch reports that SPLA "soldiers fired
indiscriminately in highly populated areas and targeted people for their
ethnicity during recent fighting in Juba".

In a statement the New York-based human rights watchdog said: "The clashes
in South Sudan’s capital, which broke out on December 15, 2013, saw scores
of civilians killed and, according to witnesses and victims, soldiers
specifically targeted people from the Nuer ethnic group."

South Sudan’s former deputy Riek Machar is a Nuer, while Kiir is a Dinka -
the country’s dominant ethnic group. The security services have arrested
eleven senior members of the ruling SPLM, who are from a variety of South
Sudan’s many tribes including some Dinka.

Machar remains on the run and his location is unknown but he told Radio
France Internationale that he wants a "palace revolution" to topple Kiir
from power. Despite ordering Machar’s arrest Kiir has said his willing to
talk his political rival.

On Wednesday the fighting spread to Jonglei state, where the government is
already fighting a rebellion in Pibor county, when a group led by Peter
Gatdet defected and attacked the state capital, Bor. The SPLA says Gatdet’s
group have taken control of the town.

The UN has said that armed men attacked their peacekeeping base in
Jonglei’s Akobo county on Thursday. Some of the civilians who were
sheltering at the United Nations Mission in South Sudan compound have been
killed. A witness who escaped the attack told *Sudan Tribune* that 15
people were killed.

South Sudan’s foreign Affairs and international cooperation minister,
Barnaba Marial Benjamin, said president Kiir and the government remains
committed to ensuring that peace prevails in the country.

"We are doing everything in our capacity as the government to ensure that
peace prevails. We are a democratic country with commitment to upholding
democratic principles. If someone wants to be a president, he must come
through elections not through violence. This is not allowed by the
constitution which the supreme law of this country. Nobody is above it",
said Benjamin.

Benjamin was speaking to journalists at Juba International Airport where he
was receiving foreign ministers from the neighbouring countries, who have
been dispatched by the African Union to assessment the situation and
mediate between the two sides.

The Chairperson of the AU Commission on Thursday expressed concern and
commended Ethiopian Prime Minister Hailemariamesalegn of Ethiopia, in his
capacity as Chair of the Inter-Governmental Authority on Development (IGAD)
and current Chair of AU, for his timely initiative to dispatch a
ministerial delegation to Juba.

The delegation is comprised of ministers and high level officials from
Ethiopia, Djibouti, Kenya, Somali, Sudan and Uganda, as well as the AU
Commissioner for Peace and Security.

At its 409th meeting on Wednesday the Peace and Security Council of the AU,
encouraged regional and international efforts to help diffuse the current
tension and to support the South Sudanese parties to find a peaceful
political settlement to the crisis.

(ST)

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