*20 December 2013*

 *Security Council*

*SC/11227 *

*AFR/2775*









*Department of Public Information • News and Media Division • New York*

*SECURITY COUNCIL PRESS STATEMENT ON SITUATION IN SOUTH SUDAN*



The following Security Council press statement was issued today by Council
President Gérard Araud ( France):



The members of the Security Council expressed grave alarm and concern
regarding the rapidly deteriorating security and humanitarian crisis in
South Sudan resulting from the political dispute among the country’s
political leaders, which threatens serious implications for the long-term
security and stability of South Sudan, as well as for the neighboring
countries and other peace and security challenges in the region.



The members of the Security Council strongly condemned the fighting and
targeted violence against civilians and specific ethnic and other
communities occurring across the country that have resulted in hundreds of
deaths and casualties, and tens of thousands of internally displaced
persons.  The members of the Security Council stressed the necessity for
all parties to reject this violence in all its forms and to resolve
disagreements peacefully, and called on President Salva Kiir and former
Vice-President Riek Machar to demonstrate leadership in bringing a swift
and peaceful resolution to this crisis by calling for a cessation of
hostilities and immediately commencing a dialogue.  They called on all
parties to protect detainees.  They also further encouraged all South
Sudan’s leaders, political and military, to engage in a political process
of national reconciliation and constitutional reform through peaceful and
inclusive means, underpinned by respect for the rule of law.



The members of the Security Council called on all relevant States and
organizations to use their influence with South Sudan’s political leaders
to bring about an end to the violence and initiate reconciliation.



In this regard, the members of the Security Council welcomed the
Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) Ministerial Group’s swift
initiative, as supported by the United Nations and African Union, in
seeking to open the dialogue and mediate between key leaders.  They
strongly urged all parties to cooperate with this initiative.



The members of the Security Council condemned in the strongest terms the
attack on a United Nations Mission in the Republic of South Sudan (UNMISS)
camp in Akobo, on 19 December, which resulted in the death of two Indian
peacekeepers and the wounding of another, as well as at least 20 other
causalities of individuals seeking UNMISS protection.  The members of the
Security Council expressed their condolences to the families of those
peacekeepers killed in the attack, as well as to the Government of India,
and to UNMISS, and called on the Government of South Sudan to swiftly
investigate the incident and bring the perpetrators to justice.  They also
stressed that intentionally directing attacks against personnel,
installations, material, units or vehicles involved in a peacekeeping
mission deployed in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations, as
long as they are entitled to the protection given to civilians or civilian
objects under the international law of armed conflict, may amount to a
crime under international law.



The members of the Council condemned reported human rights violations and
abuses by all parties, including armed groups and national security forces,
and emphasized that those responsible for any violations of international
humanitarian law and international human rights law must be held
accountable.



The members of the Security Council expressed deep concern regarding
attacks on civilians and the increasing number of displaced persons, and
called on all parties to allow and expedite the safe and unhindered access
of humanitarian organizations and the timely delivery of humanitarian
assistance to populations in need, while respecting the UN guiding
principles of humanitarian assistance.  They strongly condemned the attacks
on oil installations, which resulted in heavy loss of life of oil workers,
and called upon all parties to ensure the security of economic
infrastructures and the safety of the employees.



The members of the Security Council commended the active steps taken by
UNMISS to implement its mandate and other humanitarian agencies that have
given refuge in their premises and other forms of assistance to the
civilians caught in the fighting.  They encouraged UNMISS to continue to
implement fully its mandate, in particular the protection of civilians, and
called on South Sudanese authorities to provide their full support and
assistance in this regard.  They also emphasized that efforts to undermine
UNMISS’ ability to implement its mandate will not be tolerated and urged
all parties to cooperate fully with UNMISS.



The members of the Security Council reaffirmed their strong commitment to
the sovereignty, independence, unity and territorial integrity of the
Republic of South Sudan.  They appealed to the principal leaders concerned
to live up to their individual responsibilities to the people of South
Sudan and to do everything possible to fulfill the aspirations of its
people.



The members of the Security Council reiterated their intention to continue
to follow the situation closely and to take additional steps as necessary.



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