SPLM denies targeting of ethnic groups

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December 20, 2013 (JUBA) - A leading member of South Sudan’s governing
Sudan People’s Liberation Movement (SPLM), Anne Itto, said it was not the
policy of the army and the government to ethnically target and kill people
based on their ethnic backgrounds, stressing her party believes in unity in
diversity.

"It’s unfortunate if some members of the army begin to select some people,"
the SPLM Acting Secretary General told a press conference on Thursday.

"But this is not a policy of the army and it’s not a policy of the
government and we must make sure that it does not happen."

She was speaking to journalists at a news briefing convened by the former
rebel movement, which has governed South Sudan since a 2005 peace deal and
steered the region to independence from Sudan in 2011.

The official, however, expressed confidence in the leadership of her party
together with the government and well-wishers as well as the general public
to work together to defuse tension.

"I am confident this situation would be contained and resolved immediately
because [the] strength of the SPLM had been consistently tested. We have
seen this before. People like Riek Machar, Lam Akol, the list is long left
during such difficult times and the SPLM managed and continued to exist.
They were accepted when they returned because we in the SPLM believe in
unity and carrying together our people to consolidate peace and
reconciliation", explained Itto.

On Monday President Salva Kiir accused his former deputy Riek Machar and
other of planning a coup against him. This has been denied but the fight
that broke-out at the headquarters of the presidential guards spread to
others parts of the army resulting in an estimated 500 deaths in the
capital.

Fighting has since spread to other parts of the country, notably Jonglei
state where Peter Gatdet has led a mutiny which has taken control of the
state capital, Bor.

*SOUTH SUDAN NOT A TWO TRIBE STATE*

Meanwhile, James Kok Ruei, a former minister of humanitarian affairs and
disaster management categorically stated that South Sudan is a not two
tribe state but that it belongs to all its inhabitants.

“I want to tell our people, the Nuer that you have been misguided to
believe that what happened in Juba is a conflict between the Nuer and the
Dinka. This is totally not correct. What happened in Juba was an attempt by
individual politicians to take power through violence”, said Ruei.

Paul Mayom Akec a former minister of irrigation and water resources says
his country should have learned from other neighbouring countries in
Central and East Africa and avoid their mistakes.

"As new nation, we should have learned from the experiences of other
countries, unfortunately, there are people who believe that the short cut
to getting into power is through violence, which is a wrong approach.
Violence once started is difficult to control. It breeds violence if it is
handled well”, said Akec in statement broadcast by South Sudan Television
and Radio on Thursday.

He was speaking after holding a parliamentary briefing as members of the
ruling party in the National Assembly, during which the group came with
resolution to defuse tense situation.

"We have identified a problem that make civilian to run away from their
houses.
It is the fear for safety. So we have come out with recommendation that all
security organs should provide adequate protection in conformity to their
constitutional mandate”, Akec explained.

Thousands of civilians have sought refuge at United Nations bases in Juba
and elsewhere in the country.

Despite a report from Human Rights Watch claiming that civilians in Juba
were targeted, the official further denied that there has been any ethnic
fighting between the two major tribes.

"It is not true that there is an ethnic fighting as it is being circulated.
The fighting we see in all the hospitals now comes from different states of
South Sudan, and not just from the two or even one ethnic group. The Nuer
and the Dinka have no problem. It is the politicians who are trying to
polarise and exploit the situation to score their own political games,"
said Akec.

Jok Madut Jok, an undersecretary in the ministry of youth, culture and
sports, said though the developments in Juba could not be completely viewed
as a coup, it must be seen as an actualisation of the warning which the
dissident officials made prior to the eruption of violence.

"This is kind of their prophecy becoming fact." Even if Machar did not lead
a coup, Jok said, it is possible people loyal to him decided to follow
through on his remarks.

On Thursday Machar, who is currently on the run with an arrest warrant on
his head, described Kiir as illegitimate and called for the ruling party
and army to depose him.

(ST)

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