US sending its special envoy to South Sudan to seek end to violence

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December 20, 2013 (KHARTOUM) - The United States Secretary of State John
Kerry announced that he is sending the special envoy to the Sudans Donald
Booth to Juba in order to hold discussions with officials there on ways to
end the conflict which has claimed hundreds of lives so far.

Kerry disclosed that he spoke on the phone with South Sudan president Salva
Kiir to convey the US concern on the situation.

"Last night, I called South Sudanese President Kiir and urged him, as
president of all of South Sudan, to protect all South Sudanese citizens and
work toward reconciliation. We recalled the difficult decisions that led to
the remarkable moment when so many stood in long lines for a referendum to
give birth to South Sudan, knowing all too well that the toughest decisions
were still to come. Now is the time for leadership that makes those
decisions through dialogue," Kerry said in a statement.

"Now is the time for South Sudan’s leaders to rein in armed groups under
their control, immediately cease attacks on civilians, and end the chain of
retributive violence between different ethnic and political groups. The
violence must stop, the dialogue must intensify".

Foreign ministers from Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD)
arrived in Juba today and met with Kiir as part of the regional effort to
quell the crisis in the world’s youngest state.

Ethiopia’s Foreign Minister Tedros Ghebreyesus, who was part of the IGAD
delegation, told reporters in Juba that they are here "understand the
situation first hand" and described the meeting with Kiir as productive.

What began as clashes between different units of South Sudan’s presidential
guard in Juba last Sunday, spread to other key places including the states
of Jonglei and Unity.

South Sudan president Salva Kiir appeared on Monday to accuse his former
deputy Riek Machar and other leading ex-officials of staging a failed coup
attempt.

The government arrested ten former ministers and issued an arrest warrant
for Machar, former ruling party Sudan People Liberation Movement (SPLM)
Secretary General Pagan Amum and ex-governor of Unity state Taban Deng
among others.

Machar denied plotting a coup and accused Kiir of using the clashes to get
rid of his political opponents. He also rejected Kiir’s offer to sit down
for talks unless the latter agrees to step down first.

On Wednesday, the SPLA announced that it lost control of Jonglei state
capital of Bor after forces loyal to General Peter Gatdet Yak overran
military bases the day before.

Heavy fighting broke out also in Unity state capital of Bentiu but it is
unclear who is in control amid conflicting accounts.

The United Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) said that tens of thousands of
civilians have sought refuge at their bases in Juba, Bor and Bentiu.

Juba put the death toll at 500 but it is likely that it will be revised
higher. The Indian ambassador at the UN said that three of its peacekeepers
were killed in Jonglei.

At least 35, 000 people, the UN said, are currently displaced within its
premises in Juba and Jonglei state, with fears of possible rise in numbers
as the violence spreads to other parts of the country.

The US top diplomat condemned attacks by militias on UNMISS bases.

"The United States strongly condemns yesterday’s attacks on the United
Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) base in Akobo County in Jonglei
State, South Sudan. We offer our condolences to the UN and victims of this
attack. We call on all parties to respect UNMISS, to refrain from any
attacks on its personnel, and to help facilitate its mission to protect
civilians who have sought shelter from the turmoil secure the delivery of
humanitarian assistance to all those in need" Kerry said.

Kerry warned that any attempt to take Juba by force will not be condoned by
the international community.

"The United States and other partners are committed to the realization of
South Sudan’s full political, social, and economic potential, but make no
mistake: these cooperative efforts will be undermined if political disputes
drag the country back into senseless conflict and strife. Moreover, any
armed attack on the capital will be seen as an attempt to achieve an
unlawful usurpation of power, which would be universally condemned. Those
who seek to take or hold power by violence or division of South Sudanese
along ethnic lines will not have our support. Violence today will not pave
the way for a more stable or prosperous tomorrow".

(ST)

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