Long and Dark December for South Sudan’s Civilians
"It is going to be a long and Dark December for South Sudan’s stranded
civilians, a situation the world can’t allow to ignore. The World Must
Act Now!"
23 December 2013

 By Machien Luoi

In the rest of the peaceful world, families are doing their last
preparations for a Merry Christmas 2013. In South Sudan families are
moaning death of loved ones. Up to date communities are still stressed
over their still missing family members and wonders whether they are
alive or dead. So many civilians are on the run to reach their next
displacement destinations so as to breathe a sigh of relieve of
safety.

Those at UNMISS and other UN camps across the country are confined to
hardships and inadequate food, water and health supplies. This is how
the unfolding situation has worsened in just seven days since it first
started. It will be a long and dark December for South Sudan’s
civilians and mostly Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) in the
country. The World can’t afford to see so many lives perish only to
regret it later. The World must act now.

“The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA)
says it has received reports that up to 62,000 people have been
displaced by the violence in South Sudan including some 42,000
currently seeking refuge at UN bases, adding that it expects that
number to climb amid the worsening security situation in the country.”
UNMISS in Juba had estimated 20,000, mostly Nuer ethnic group members
and survivors of the Presidential Guards and National Security
genocidal killing of December 14, 16 and 17th 2013. Other reports put
the figures as high as 35,000 IDPs in Juba town. There are reported
20,000 civilians that fled Jonglei and taking refuge in Lakes State.
In Bor 15,000 civilians have taken refuge at UNMISS, there are
reported 5,000 civilians in Bentiu, plus the 2,000 in Pibor, in
addition to the ones in Akobo and other areas in the country. Though
not accurate, these numbers are highly indicative of the severe
situation in the nascent state.

The price of current conflict, particularly in human casualties is
bound to rise sharply soon as a result of food, water and
deteriorating health conditions in the displacement centers. UNMISS
and other world organizations are pulling out of the country, the size
of their staffs and activities are sharply being reduced and so are
their services for the vulnerable groups.  UN and the World
organizations must not desert South Sudan now. There is need to return
to the old ways of humanitarian service delivery to civilians in South
Sudan, especially for food, water and health supplies, otherwise this
Christmas and end of this year will prove costly for civilians caught
up in this conflict.

Despite that the conflict started a week ago, reports that IDP camps
are surrounded by insecurity is still being heard loud. For instance,
civilians from displacement center in Juba still report harassment
when they step outside the UNMISS compounds. Some have reported
killings to be ongoing against the Nuer ethnic civilians despite that
the alleged “attempted Coup” plot incident took place a week ago. Two
days ago, Radio Tamajuj reported dead corpses being seen floating in
the river Nile in Juba, a situation reported by eye witnesses. This
could still be the case in other places affected by the conflict in
the country. This is scary and a worrying situation indeed. The World
leaders must not only urge and warn, but assertively condemn such acts
anywhere in South Sudan.

On other accounts, targeted ethnic groups are getting their identity
cards and passports removed from them while seeking escape from Juba
airport and on the Kenya and Uganda borders. There is need for UNMISS
and World organizations to monitor the plight of civilians on the
borders of South Sudan and East Africa, DRC and CAR. For example,
Sudan Tribune report claimed those fleeing to safety to refugee
centers in Uganda are mostly from one ethnic group. This claim seems
to point to that contention. Uganda and Kenya authorities must listen
to the plight of those communities and citizens of South Sudan who
might not have identity cards or passports but feel insecure in their
country and opted to leave their country to seek safety in Uganda and
Kenya. The neighbors ought to be reminded that most South Sudanese
civilians, the most vulnerable ones do not have these identity
documents even though they deserve to have them more than anyone,
therefore should allow them to safety.

Finally, civilians and particularly IDPs in all states engulfed in
this conflict will pay the greatest price if the state of affairs in
South Sudan does not calm soon. UN and World powers with leverage to
save lives and to persuade the warring factions to dialogue must
remind these leaders a plight of the innocent civilians who careless
about who wins the war, but about who can protect and give them
security. If overlooked, it won’t be a surprise that stranded
civilians and particularly IDPs in Juba could become victims of
retaliatory revenge killings as the conflict spread to states. IDPs in
the UNMISS and other assembly areas in the country could be used as
human shields as the situation deteriorates. It is going to be a long
and Dark December for South Sudan’s stranded civilians, a situation
the world can’t allow to ignore. The World Must Act Now!

The author is a South Sudanese and can be reached at [email protected]




Posted in: Opinions

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