Sudanese president to outline reform proposals in 48 hours: official

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January 25, 2014 (KHARTOUM) - The Sudanese presidential assistant and
deputy chairman of the ruling National Congress Party (NCP) for party
affairs Ibrahim Ghandour disclosed today that President Omer Hassan
al-Bashir will deliver a speech at a rally in the coming 48 hours to
announce details of the reform document that his party has been working on
since last year.


Sudanese officials have for months been talking of an initiative being
worked on by Bashir that would radically alter the political landscape and
would accommodate all parties and groups in the country.Ghandour said at a
TV interview on Saturday that his boss will unveil a new approach on all
political, security and economic matters in the framework of a unified
country.

The visiting United States former president Jimmy Carter told reporters
after meeting with Bashir on Tuesday that the latter informed him of his
intention to declare "important" political decisions in the coming days but
offered no details.

Some aspects of the lengthy reform document prepared by the NCP was
revealed by the al-Ayam newspaper and included

* Reaching peace with internal rivals through dialogue that would also be
incorporated in a new constitution;

* Democratic transformation that would see the people enjoying freedom of
association, freedom to form political parties and freedom of expression
among others;

* Launching a program for poverty reduction that would eliminate claims of
marginalization;

* Resolving the issue of the country's identity and making citizenship the
basis of all rights

The Doha-based Al-Jazeera TV website reported that Bashir will offer a
"surprise" in his announcement which caused a flurry of speculations that
focused on whether the 70-years old leader will step down and hand over
power to his newly appointed 1st Vice President Bakri Hassan Saleh.

Some observers predicted that Bashir would dissolve the parliament and form
a national transitional government while a new constitution is being
drafted.

But Ghandour dismissed all these projections as illogical saying they are a
result of wild imagination given the upcoming 2015 elections and the NCP
general convention scheduled later this year. He further said that the
current government is a national one even if not all parties are
represented.

"What I am reading is like fiction plays as the resignation of the
president is out of question and the quitting of the president in this
manner cannot be expected by any sane person as we are heading to
elections. The president will not escape [from responsibility] in this
fashion," Ghandour stressed.

"It was described as a surprise and it is really a programme presented by a
respectable president hoping for reconciliation of his people," he added.

Bashir met on Wednesday with the son of the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP)
leader Mohamed al-Hassan al-Mirghani and other party figures to lay out his
vision for reform. He is expected to hold further meetings with other
opposition parties on the same subject.

Ghandour also denied the existence of secret or even public dialogue with
the Popular Congress Party (PCP) of Hassan al-Turabi as was reported
recently though he expressed hope that channels of communications between
the two sides can be established noting that they have no disagreements
about application of Islamic Sharia'a law, free economy and Islamic
proselytizing.

The PCP creation was a result of a split within the Islamists in the late
1990's that saw Turabi, who masterminded the 1989 coup led by Bashir,
moving to become the most vociferous critic of the government.

Despite numerous attempts by internal and external mediators to bring the
two sides together they have remained irreconcilable foes.

The PCP political Secretary Kamal Omer said today that they reject the idea
of forming a national government with participation of certain parties only
insisting that no force should be excluded and particularly rebel groups
that form the Sudan Revolutionary Front (SRF).

Omer said that the PCP political secretariat met on Saturday and affirmed
the party's relationship with the other opposition groups forming the
National Consensus Forces (NCF) to resolve Sudan's crises.

He stressed that contacts with the SRF are continuing describing it as
important and fundamental for the next political transformation in the
country. He said that the meeting also emphasized the need for a
transitional period to rebuild the Sudanese state on a new basis and move
the country from a state party to the nation state .

The NCF chairman Farouk Abu-Issa a separate statements said that they will
not budge on their goal to topple the regime.

Abu-Issa said that a solution to the current crisis in the country is
within reach as the NCP acknowledged its failure and is working on a
roadmap that was previously set by the opposition to run the country under
a transitional government.

He stressed that the NCP resorting to what he described as "under the
table" deals will not work adding that they did not delegate anyone to
negotiate on their behalf with the ruling party.

On the economic front Ghandour stressed that the government is keen not to
see a repetition of the crisis which led to a shortage in fuel, cooking gas
and bread pointing out that Sudan spends billions to provide basic
commodities to the citizens.

He also said that the fluctuations in US dollar exchange rates happens for
many reasons and that the black market traders follow statements by
Sudanese officials to decide on prices adding that the central bank and
finance ministry are working to bring back the exchange rate back to normal.

Last week traders in the black market said that 1 US dollar was selling for
8.20 pounds compared 8.00 in the beginning of the week. They also projected
further drop in light of low Forex supplies held by the central bank as
well as growing fears over fighting in neighboring South Sudan and its
potential for disrupting oil flow.

On the South Sudan crisis, Ghandour said that the government has refused to
pour oil on the fire of war in the south. He affirmed Sudan's support for
the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) initiative to resolve
the crisis in the south and the legitimate government in Juba.

The Sudanese official expressed hope that interference of foreign countries
in the ongoing fighting in reference to Uganda's dispatching of troops to
fight with South Sudan army against rebels led by former Vice President
Riek Machar.

(ST)

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