S. Sudan rivals trade accusations over violation of ceasefire agreement

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January 25, 2014 (JUBA) - South Sudanese government and rebels on Saturday
traded accusations over the breaking of a ceasefire agreement they signed
in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, on Thursday.


"The rebel forces have not stopped carrying out atrocities. They are still
continuing to attack our forces," South Sudanese Information and
Broadcasting Minister Michael Makeui Lueth, said on Saturday on return to
Juba from Ethiopia.The deal, received with caution from the citizens, is
supposed to halt military engagements between the two warring parties and
pave the way for discussions about the root cause of the conflict, which
has displaced over half a million people and claimed the lives of between
1,000 to 10,000 depending on different estimates.

Minister Lueth, whose statement was broadcast by state-owned *SSTV* warned
that government forces will not stand idle, if IGAD - the regional bloc
tasked with the mediating the talks - takes to long to introduce concrete
control measures.

"If nothing is done by the IGAD, then definitely our forces will not fold
their hands," Lueth said. He claimed that rebels continue to carry out
attacks because they "lacked a unified command".

"We are not surprised they carried out these attacks on our forces, because
these rebels are undisciplined people. They have no regular force. They
have no central command. In that case, it’s not strange that they
immediately violate (the agreement)," said the minister.

Col. Philip Aguer, the spokesperson of the Sudan People’s Liberation Army
loyal to the government, confirmed that fighting had occurred between
government troops and rebels in Jonglei state.

"The rebels carried out attack on the positions of our forces today. It is
a clear violation of the ceasefire which those who negotiated on their
behalf have signed with our government", Aguer said Saturday.

"What this means is that the rebels who carried this attack are either
operating out of control of those who negotiated the ceasefire or they have
decided to violate it", he explained.

Fighting began on December 15 between forces loyal to former Vice President
Riek Machar and South Sudanese army led by President Salva Kiir, following
weeks of tension within the young nations ruling party.

However, a rebel assistant spokesperson denied that their forces carried
out any attack on the positions of the government troops, accusing the
latter of trying to cover up the army’s attack on the positions held by
rebels in Jonglei, Unity and Upper Nile states.

"Our forces never carried out any attack on the positions of the forces
loyal to the government of Salva Kiir. What Kiir’s minister of information
said is just a propaganda statement?" said Yien Mathew Chol, the assistant
spokesperson of the rebel delegation, which signed the ceasefire agreement
on Thursday.

"It is actually the government forces which have carried out the attack on
the areas held by forces yesterday and again today. This is what they
wanted to cover with these statements", Chol said.

*Sudan Tribune* was unable to independently verify claims by the both
sides, although local officials and residents of Bor town, capital of
Jonglei state, claimed they heard gunfire coming from two directions before
wounded government soldiers were brought back from the frontline.

"I spoke to people in Bor town, including General Malual Ayom, and he said
rebels carried out attack on SPLA positions today", a government official
who hails from Bor town told *Sudan Tribune* on Saturday.

(ST)

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