Sudanese president to meet Darfur ex-rebels over peace implementation row

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January 25, 2014 (KHARTOUM) - Sudanese president Omer al-Bashir on Sunday
will meet with the leader of the former rebel Justice and Equality Movement
– Bashar (JEM-Bashar), Bakheit Abdallah Abdel-Karim (Dabajo), in a bid to
resolve a conflict over the implementation of a peace deal they signed in
Doha on 6 April 2013.


The spokesperson of the group al-Sadiq Youssef told*Sudan Tribune* on
Saturday confirmed the meeting adding they want to be represented at the
level of the Sudanese presidency, federal government and Darfur Regional
Authority (DRA).JEM Bashar last Thursday suspended its participation in the
meetings related to the implementation of power sharing and security
arrangements agreements and accused the head of Darfur peace implementation
Amin Hassan Omer of slowing the deal. The former rebels further said he has
no power to implement it.

Youssef added they demand also the establishment of nomad and pastoralists
commission and social care fund agreed in the peace deal.

JEM-Bashar spokesperson further underlined the delay in the formation of
the cease fire commission, adding that UNMAID did not yet start the
Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration (DDR) process. He also
complained that the presidential pardon of the ex-combatants is not
implemented.

Last Thursday the former rebels criticised the head of Darfur peace
implementation follow-up office state minister, Amin Hassan Omer, blaming
him for "his lack of enthusiasm" to implement the peace agreement.

But Darfur peace implementation follow-up office said in a short statement
that JEM-Bashar have new demands not provided in the signed peace
agreement, a matter they cannot deal.

In 2011 Minni Minnawi broke his commitment to a peace deal signed with the
government in May 2006 after accusing the government of dishonouring it.
The main difference between the two parties was about the implementation of
the security arrangement.

Following the signing of the peace deal, JEM-Bashar said they got two
positions on the federal level, a minister and a state minister besides a
seat in the national parliament.

The group also will chair two of three bodies they negotiated their
establishment: nomad and pastoralists commission and social care fund. The
third is a fund to support micro finance projects.

According to the rebels, JEM-Bashar obtained five ministries in the DRA
government, 10 positions in the DRA parliament and a deputy speaker,
besides six ministers in Darfur states and five commissioners.

Regarding the security arrangements deal, the government agreed to exempt
the then general commander, Dabajo, from the special conditions the Sudan
Armed Forces (SAF) require before to get the grade of officer in the army.

The 6 April agreement seen by *Sudan Tribune* does not include the power
sharing agreement which is negotiated separately but not released by the
parties.

JEM-Bashar leader Dabajo was appointed last year after the death of its
former leader Mohamed Bashar near the Sudanese Chadian border in May 2014
following the signing of the Doha agreement.

The group said his convoy had been assaulted inside the Chadian border by
JEM mainstream led by Gibril Ibrahim while the latter say they were in a
legitimate defence accusing the splinters of attacking them inside Sudan.

Last Thursday in a briefing to the UN Security Council,
Under-Secretary-General for Peacekeeping Operations Hervé Ladsous said that
limited progress have been achieved by the signatories of the Doha Document
for Peace in Darfur (DDPD)

“The parties must accelerate the implementation of outstanding provisions
of the agreement, with an increased focus on tangible benefits to local
communities, including the close to two million displaced,” Ladsous said.

Before JEM-Bashar, the DDPD, a framework agreement for peace in Darfur, is
signed by the Liberation and Justice Movement (LJM) on 14 July 2011.

The non-signatory groups including JEM-Gibril Ibrahim, Sudan Liberation
Movement – Abdel Wahid Alnur and Sudan Liberation Movement – Minni Minnawi
refuse to engage talks on Darfur alone and demand a comprehensive process
for peace in the whole Sudan including the rebel SPLM-N and other
opposition forces.

(ST)

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