Sudan awaits Bashir’s speech on political reform

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January 26, 2014 (KHARTOUM) – The Sudanese president Omer Hassan Al-Bashir
will deliver a speech on Monday detailing the comprehensive political
reform document prepared by the ruling National Congress Party (NCP).


The NCP’s political secretary and the country’s investment minister Mustafa
Osman Ismail said in statements on Sunday that his party invited all
political parties to attend this important speech, saying it contains
positive indicators to improve the political process.Several senior
political figures are expected to attend the speech including some from
opposition parties.

So far only the opposition National Umma Party (NUP) announced that it
officially accepted the NCP’s invitation to attend the speech.

The NUP’s higher coordination council welcomed the invitation, saying that
dialogue should be based on several standards including restoring state’s
impartiality, launching a comprehensive peace process, agreeing on national
solutions for the economy through a national economic conference.

It pointed to the need for developing independent and neutral national
mechanisms to secure free and fair elections besides agreeing on foreign
relations to further and protect national interests. The opposition also
demanded the establishment of a national government that does not exclude
anyone in order to carry out those standards.

The opposition alliance National Consensus Forces (NCF) on the other hand
renewed its call for toppling the regime and establishing an interim
government along with releasing all political detainees.

The NCF’s chairman, Farouq Abu-Issa, stressed that Sudan’s problems will
not be resolved through surprises or gifts but through engaging in a
comprehensive dialogue with the participation of all political forces
including rebel groups.

The Secretary General of the rebel Sudan People’s Liberation Movement/North
(SPLM-N) Yasser Arman, fiercely attacked president Bashir, saying his
surprise to the Sudanese people is nothing but a deception attempt to avoid
making real change.

In statements released on Sunday Arman noted that NCP leaders seek to
exploit the reform slogan against change process in order to reproduce the
old regime, emphasizing that modern states and societies are not built
through surprises like circus performances.

Arman mentioned that Bashir rejected reform even within his own party and
dismissed members who called for change including former presidential
adviser Ghazi Salah al-Deen al-Attabani and Hassan Osman Rizg.

He further said that Bashir has domesticated the Sudanese Islamic Movement
(IM) and called on him to recognize the political crisis and concur with
all national partners on ways to resolve it, adding that recent government
changes have taken conflict within the NCP to a new level.

Sudanese officials have for months been talking of an initiative being
worked on by Bashir that would radically alter the political landscape and
would accommodate all parties and groups in the country.

The visiting United States former president Jimmy Carter told reporters
after meeting with Bashir on Tuesday that the latter informed him of his
intention to declare "important" political decisions in the coming days but
offered no details.

Some aspects of the lengthy reform document prepared by the NCP was
revealed by the al-Ayam newspaper and included

• Reaching peace with internal rivals through dialogue that would also be
incorporated in a new constitution;

• Democratic transformation that would see the people enjoying freedom of
association, freedom to form political parties and freedom of expression
among others;

• Launching a program for poverty reduction that would eliminate claims of
marginalization;

• Resolving the issue of the country’s identity and making citizenship the
basis of all rights

Some observers predicted that Bashir would dissolve the parliament and form
a national transitional government while a new constitution is being
drafted.

But the NCP’s deputy secretary of information Qubais Ahmed al-Mustafa
described predictions of forming a transitional government as “mere
exaggerations”.

Al-Mustafa said that Bashir would announce an integrated reform initiative
reflecting readiness to engage in equitable dialogue with all political
forces in order to produce tangible results on issues of constitution,
national consensus, new initiatives and ideas making.

The speaker of the Sudanese parliament al-Fatih Izz al-Deen also dismissed
forecasts that the national assembly would be dissolved but described the
president’s upcoming speech as one that would carry surprises of
comprehensive nature with significant impact on the public life.

He revealed that major transformations have been agreed upon between Bashir
and unspecified political forces and the media that will be announced in
due course.

" Change is twofold; part of it was associated with changing leadership and
various government agencies," the speaker said.

"The change in policy would be surprising in terms of its coverage and
comprehensiveness and its impact on the Sudanese street" he added.

Last December Bashir announced cabinet shakeup that saw the departure of
several long-time NCP figures from their governmental posts including
former vice-president Ali Osman Taha, presidential assistant and NCP
vice-chairman Nafie Ali Nafie and Oil minister Awad al-Jaz.

(ST)

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