Khartoum and Juba renew commitment to implement cooperation agreements

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January 28, 2014 (KHARTOUM) - The Sudanese government has urged South Sudan
to speed up the work of the tripartite committee on foreign debts which is
headed by the African Union (AU) in order to utilize the two years of the
zero option to cancel foreign debts.

Sudan's minister of finance, Badr Al-Deen Mahmoud Abbas, asserted
Khartoum's commitment to implement cooperation agreements signed with Juba
besides strengthening bilateral ties to achieve mutual benefits in the
field of petroleum and pensions.

In September of 2012, both Sudan and South Sudan signed a series of
cooperation agreements, which covered oil, citizenship rights, security
issues, banking, border trade among others.

Last March, the two countries signed an implementation matrix for these
cooperation agreements.

Abbas met on Tuesday with South Sudan's minister of oil and the person in
charge of economic cooperation with Sudan, Stephen Deo Dow, in the presence
of the state's minister at the ministry of finance, Mohamed Youssef Ali,
and the governor of the central bank, Abdel-Rahman Hassan Abdel-Rahman.

He called for opening borders and crossings with South Sudan besides
determining customs points in order to speed up trade exchange and take
advantage of the summer period to facilitate flow of goods to South Sudan.

Sudan had earlier predicted trade exchange with South Sudan would double
and reach 14,000 tons of commodities daily compared to 7,000 tons after
allowing movement of goods across borders making it the largest exporting
country to South Sudan.

Abbas vowed to facilitate flow of oil production inputs to increase
production in South Sudan and provide technical support for the oil fields
impacted by the ongoing conflict.

Sudan's central bank governor said if the foreign debts are cancelled, the
international community would undertake several commitments including
financing projects in South Sudan besides compensating Sudan for oil
revenues lost as a result of South Sudan's secession, covering Sudan's
budget deficit, lifting US sanctions on Sudan and lifting its name from the
list of states sponsoring terrorism.

Washington imposed economic and trade sanctions on Sudan in 1997 in
response to its alleged connection to terror networks and human rights
abuses.

Sudan is also on the US list of states that sponsor terrorism since 1993
even though the two countries have strengthened their counterterrorism
cooperation since September 2001 attacks on Washington and New York.

Dow for his part pointed to the brotherly ties between peoples of Sudan and
South Sudan and said the future of the two states depends on their
cooperation, mentioning that they work as one team with the Sudanese
government to implement cooperation agreements and achieve joint interests.

He said South Sudan cannot survive without Sudan and vice versa and pointed
to Juba's need for Sudanese contractors, demanding Sudanese government to
provide technical support and training for South Sudanese cadres in oil
sector besides assisting in maintenance of oilfields affected by the
ongoing conflict.

Sudan's external debt is estimated to have grown by 27% since 2008 from
$32.6 billion to $41.4 billion in 2011. The IMF forecasted the debt level
to reach $43.7 billion in 2012 and $45.6 billion in 2013. The latter
represents 83% of Sudan's 2011 GDP, which was $55.1 billion.

Last April, the deputy director of the Middle East and Central Asia
department at the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Edward Gemayel, warned
that it will be near impossible for Sudan to secure debt relief even if it
satisfied technical and economic requirements.

Gemayel who led a delegation to Khartoum went on to say that Sudan won't be
able to benefit from the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Initiative
despite fulfilling its conditions unless it succeeds in convincing all 55
members of the Paris Club creditor nations whom he said have the power to
slash 67% of conventional debt owed by Sudan.

(ST)

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