South Sudan Coup Plot Charges Baseless, Says Machar
South Sudan rebel leader Riek Machar has told the BBC that treason charges
laid against him and some of his allies are "baseless".
30 January 2014
*BBC- 30, January 2014 (Gurtong) --*Mr Machar, who is on the run, said he
hoped mediators in the crisis would ensure the release of four of his
imprisoned allies. Analysts say the issue threatens a ceasefire signed last
week.

Officials announced earlier that seven politicians were being charged over
an alleged coup attempt in December.

It was initially a political dispute between President Salva Kiir and his
former deputy Mr Machar on 15 December. Since then, violence has spread
into a full-scale conflict, with reports of ethnic killing.

This release of several of the detainees will probably not remove an
obstacle to the negotiations. The rebels want all of the men released - and
so do the US and other countries mediating in this crisis.

The idea is that all these heavyweight figures should take part in talks on
resolving the political crisis that triggered this conflict.

Outside South Sudan, at least, President Kiir has not been able to convince
many people that his former deputy Machar and the remaining detainees were
involved in an attempted coup.

The families of the prisoners say they are concerned about their safety.
Attention now focuses on President Kiir, who has hinted that after a trial
the men could receive an amnesty.

However, it is difficult to see how court proceedings could be completed
before the restart date for negotiations, in early February. That could
force a delay.

Eleven officials, who are prominent political figures from a faction of the
governing SPLM party, were arrested at the time of the alleged coup.

Four have been charged with treason and seven have now been released to the
authorities in Kenya, where they appeared at a news conference on Wednesday
with Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta.

*'Fragile ceasefire'*

On Tuesday evening, South Sudan's justice minister said the treason charges
would be brought against four men who were already in custody, plus three
men on the run.

"I personally have not planned a coup and my colleagues who are under
detention have not planned a coup with me so I see no reason why we would
face such charges," Mr Machar told the BBC's Focus on Africa radio
programme.

"The government should differentiate between the alleged coup and the
current rebellion."

With peace talks expected to begin in February, Mr Machar said he hoped the
regional mediators would "live [up] to their commitment" and free the four
men still in detention.

"These comrades are important in the peace process," he said.

Mr Machar, who was sacked as Mr Kiir's deputy last July, has been on the
run since 15 December and has refused to say where he is hiding..

Before Thursday's ceasefire, he said he had come under attack several times
from South Sudanese and Ugandan soldiers, who are fighting alongside
government forces.

Both sides say they are committed to the ceasefire, but there is still
fighting in some areas, and the United Nations has described the situation
as "fragile".

Aid groups say up to 10,000 people have been killed in the conflict.

The UN says more than 646,000 people have been displaced inside South Sudan
and more than 123,400 people have fled to neighbouring countries.

The UN's aid chief Valerie Amos has wrapped up a three-day visit to the
country with a trip to Malakal, where she said some people were afraid to
return home despite the truce and had "completely lost faith'' and wanted
to be relocated to other parts of South Sudan, or even out of the country.

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