IGAD deploys team of ceasefire monitors in South Sudan

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By Tesfa-Alem Tekle

January 31, 2014 (ADDIS ABABA) - The East African bloc, Inter Governmental
Authority on Development (IGAD), who negotiated a ceasefire deal between
the warring parties in South Sudan said on Friday that they will be
dispatching their first team of observers to the conflict-affected member
state over the weekend.

The decision to deploy monitors within the next 48 hours was made after
leaders of IGAD member states held a meeting behind closed doors on Friday
on the sidelines of the African Union summit in Ethiopia.

Regional mediators late on Friday confirmed to *Sudan Tribune* that a
"joint technical committee" of 11 observers will head to Juba on Saturday.

The joint technical committee comprises members representing the South
Sudanese government and the rebels, who refer to themselves as the SPLM/A
in Opposition. The committee also comprises of representatives from
Ethiopia, Kenya, Sudan, the African Union (AU) and the international
community.

The monitoring team led by Ethiopia will assess the situation in the main
flashpoint towns of Juba, Bor, Malakal and Bentiu and will return to Addis
Ababa with a report in five days, before the second round of peace talks
between the government and rebels resumes in the Ethiopian capital on
February 7.

After the first team submits its report to IGAD and regional mediators, the
main monitoring and verification team will head to South Sudan within a
week.

Ambassador Seyoum Mesfin, IGAD's chief mediator for the six-week-old South
Sudan conflict urged the two warring parties to "respect and expeditiously"
implement the cessation of hostilities agreement signed in Addis Ababa on
23 January.

The former Ethiopian foreign minister further called on the two sides to
fully cooperate with the ceasefire monitoring team.

Citing reports of ceasefire violations by both sides Mesfin said there had
largely been "much restraint and encouragement."

Kenyan president Uhuru Kenyatta called on South Sudan's leaders to put the
interests of the hundreds of thousands of people suffering by the violence
above all other considerations.

Although the two warring factions signed a cease fire agreement a week ago
the fighting has not stopped to allow humanitarian access and for some of
the over half a million displaced people to return home. The International
Crisis Group estimates that 10,000 people have died in the conflict, which
began as a political power struggle between President Salva Kiir and the
deputy he sacked last year, Riek Machar.

After fighting broke out on December 15 in Juba the conflict quickly spread
to Jonglei, Unity and Upper Nile states. Machar and his associates deny the
government's accusations that they were planning a coup against President
Kiir.

After extensive international pressure the South Sudanese government has
released seven of the 11 detainees it had held for over a month without
charge in connection to the alleged coup. There have been further calls,
including from Ethiopia, for the remaining four detainees to also be freed.

Responding to reports that he will be charged with treason for leading the
rebellion, Machar has warned that such statements could damage future peace
talks.

At the AU summit, Sudanese president Omar al-Bashir today said unless the
crisis in South Sudan is resolved quickly, Africa might witness another
conflict like the decades of civil war in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

South Sudan seceded from Sudan in 2011 after a 2005 peace deal ended over
two decades of civil war. But since then the former the rebels have
struggled to evolve into a national army and its political wing into a
democratic ruling party.

Both sides in the conflict are accused of committing serious human rights
violations.

The UN Mission in South Sudan in a statement on Thursday said it is
investigating the crimes committed by both sides since fighting broke out
in mid-December.

According to the statement, UN peacekeepers in South Sudan have conducted
more than 300 patrols in the capital Juba and Jonglei state to collect
evidence and document abuses.

(ST)

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